从小说与散文的比较看曹乃谦写作的叙事特点  

On Narrative Characteristics of Cao Naiqian’s Writing by Comparing His Novels and Prose

作　　者：丁永强 刘殿祥[1] DING Yong-qiang;LIU Dian-xiang(School of Chinese Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期83-86,91,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：曹乃谦的小说与散文创作分别以“温家窑系列”和“母亲系列”为代表,这两个系列作品呈现出不同的艺术面貌,在文章结构方面,小说的结构短小精悍,各自成篇却又相互关联,总体呈网状结构,“母亲系列”则以曹乃谦的自叙散文为主,作品以叙述者“我”的成长为叙事主轴展开,有明显的时间线索,呈线性结构;在语言方面,“温家窑系列”以雁北方言为主,小说中引用了大量的雁北民歌,有着浓郁的雁北文化气息,“母亲系列”的文章语言则洗尽铅华、雅致动人,叙述回归人物自身。这正和曹乃谦特殊的人生经历相吻合,“乡巴佬”与“文人”的双重身份让他的散文与小说呈现出截然不同的特点,而将两部分作品结合起来看,才能对曹乃谦的创作形成一个全面的认知。Cao Naiqian’s novels and prose creations are represented by the"WenJiayao Series"and the"Mother Series",which present different artistic features.In terms of article structure,the structure of the novels is short and concise,related to each other and the overall network structure are presented.The"Mother Series"is based on Cao Naiqian’s self-narrative prose,and the works are based on the growth of the narrator"I"as the narrative axis,with obvious time clues and linear structure.In terms of language,the"Wenjiayao Series"is mainly based on the Northern Yan dialect.The novel quotes a large number of Yanbei folk songs,with a strong cultural atmosphere of Yanbei,and the language of the"Mother Series"articles is plain and moving,which is the author’s warm review of his decades of life experience.This coincides with Cao Naiqian’s special life experience,the dual identity of"hillbilly"and"literati"makes his prose and novels show completely different characteristics,and the combination of the two types of works can form a comprehensive understanding of Cao Naiqian’s creation.

关 键 词：曹乃谦 温家窑风景 母亲三部曲 叙事特点 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学] I207.6