中医护理技术在脑卒中后上肢功能障碍中的应用进展  

Progress in Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Technology in Upper Limb Dysfunction after Stroke

作　　者：赵超灵 何朝珠[1] 谢琰[2] ZHAO Chao-ling;HE Chao-zhu;XIE Yan(School of Nursing,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of Prevention and Health,the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学护理学院 [2]江西中医药大学附属医院预防保健科,南昌330006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2022年第3期109-112,共4页Practical Clinical Medicine

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ190628)。

摘　　要：中医护理技术是脑卒中后上肢功能障碍的有效护理手段之一,有效的中医护理干预能较好改善患者的神经功能缺损和肢体功能,临床常用的护理干预方法包括石蜡疗法、针灸、中药热熨、刺络拔罐、穴位注射、中药离子导入等。以临床经验总结、两种以上的综合疗法及理论的报道居多;针对患者个体差异进行辩证施护、分析中医证候特点的少见;较常用于慢性病康复及养生领域的护理;刮痧、中药热熨等耗时较长的技术开展率较低。中医护理技术在作用机制、循证依据、动物实验、操作标准、远期疗效及客观评价指标等方面还有待进一步研究。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing technology is one of the effective nursing methods for upper limb dysfunction after stroke.TCM nursing intervention can alleviate neurological defects and improve and limb function in patients.The commonly used nursing interventions include paraffin therapy,acupuncture,Chinese medicine hot ironing,puncture cupping,acupoint injection,Chinese medicine iontophoresis,etc.Most of the reports are summary of clinical experience for more than two kinds of comprehensive therapy and theory discussion.Dialectic nursing and analysis of TCM syndrome characteristics according to individual differences of patients are rare.TCM nursing is often used in chronic disease rehabilitation and health preservation.The development rates of scraping therapy,Chinese medicine hot ironing and other time-consuming technology are low.TCM nursing technology need to be further studied in action mechanism,evidence-based basis,animal experiment,operating standard,long-term efficacy,and objective evaluation indexes.

关 键 词：脑卒中 上肢功能障碍 中医护理技术 进展 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础]