马克思主义生产劳动理论的“原”含义及当代发展  

The “Original” Meaning and Contemporary Transformation of the Connotation of Marxist Productive Labor

作　　者：韩喜平[1,2,3] 郝婧智 HAN Xi-ping;HAO Jing-zhi

机构地区：[1]吉林大学党委 [2]吉林大学劳动关系研究院 [3]吉林大学马克思主义学院,长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2022年第3期33-41,234,235,共11页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA004)。

摘　　要：生产劳动理论贯穿于马克思主义理论思想的始终。生产劳动与生产关系之间的关系论证是唯物史观的重要内容,生产劳动创造出的生产关系,又进一步规定着生产劳动的内涵与范围。通过考察资本主义社会剩余价值的生产,马克思揭示了在资本这种生产关系下,资本雇佣劳动为资本家创造剩余价值,这一资本主义社会中生产劳动的社会规定性。而生产劳动在中国特色社会主义社会中的定义,要根据马克思、恩格斯对生产劳动内涵的一般分析与具体考察,抽象出分析生产劳动内涵的方法框架,结合经济发展实际,既要肯定其以创造利润为发展目的,也要坚持其以实现人民美好生活为存在价值,自觉维护好生产劳动的基础性地位,严防脱实向虚问题。The theory of productive labor permeates the entirety of Marxist theoretical thought. The argument for the relationship between productive labor and the relations of production is an important element of the materialistic conception of history,and the relations of production created by productive labor further define the connotation and scope of productive labor. By examining the production of surplus value in capitalist society,Marx revealed the social prescriptiveness of productive labor in capitalist society,in which capital employs labor to create surplus value for capitalists under the production relation of capital. On the issue of the connotation of productive labor in socialist society with Chinese characteristics,the methodological framework for analyzing the connotation of productive labor should be flexibly applied according to the general analysis and specific examination of the connotation of productive labor by Marx and Engels. Productive labor,as the premise and result of socialist social relations of production with Chinese characteristics,should both affirm its development purpose of creating profit and insist on its existence value of realizing people’s good life. In the practice of real economic development,it is important to maintain the fundamental status of productive labor and strictly prevent the problem of derealization to deficiency.

关 键 词：生产劳动 剩余价值 生产关系 马克思主义 中国特色社会主义 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]