基于大五人格的营运驾驶员风险评估分析  

Risk Evaluation and Analysis of Drivers Based on Five-Factor Model

作　　者：张颖 ZHANG Ying(Shanxi Transportation Development Center,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030002,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省运输事业发展中心,山西太原030002

出　　处：《山西交通科技》2022年第2期115-118,共4页Shanxi Science & Technology of Transportation

摘　　要：为探究大五人格特性与驾驶员驾驶行为之间的关系,从驾驶员的性格特性角度入手,采用大五人格简版量表对159名运输企业驾驶员进行了问卷调查,对外倾性、宜人性、严谨性、神经质、开放性5个不同维度的得分进行了分析与研究。调查结果显示,驾驶员神经质和外倾性性格特质的平均值得分偏低,严谨性和开放性的平均值得分偏高,说明大部分驾驶员的应激反应较为平静,且大部分驾驶员的性格偏内向。驾驶员培训与交通安全教育应包括提升驾驶员对自我与驾驶行为相关性的认知,并加强认知行为干预,从而降低危险驾驶行为频发的可能性。In order to explore the relationship between the five-factor characteristic and driver’s driving behavior, from the perspective of drivers’ personalities, this paper uses the simplified five-factor inventory to conduct a questionnaire survey on 159 drivers working in transportation enterprises, then analyzes and studies the score of five aspects of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness. The survey results show that the average scores of neuroticism and extraversion are low while the average scores of conscientiousness and openness are high, indicating that most drivers’ stress responses are relatively calm, and most drivers are introverted. Therefore, in the training and traffic safety education for drivers, improving the cognition of the correlation between driver’s self and driving behaviors should be included, and the cognitivebehavioral therapy should be improved, so as to reduce the probability of dangerous driving behaviors.

关 键 词：大五人格 驾驶员 驾驶行为 风险 

分 类 号：U491.254[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]