北京坛城探微  

Exploration of Mandala in Beijing

作　　者：武振洁 许政 WU Zhenjie;XU Zheng(School of Civil and Traffic Engineering,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2022年第2期59-67,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(14CSB004);北京建筑大学2021年研究生创新项目(PG2021032)。

摘　　要：坛城在北京建筑文化中独具魅力,其形式主要为金刚宝座塔单体和坛城群体组合,不仅是藏传佛教在北京繁盛的历史见证,也是多元文化相融合的典范,极具研究价值。首先对坛城的定义、象征内涵和建筑形制做了阐释,进而研究北京金刚宝座塔和坛组群的概况,并总结北京坛城的发展特征,最后分析探究其分布规律和盛行原因。通过对北京坛城的研究梳理,清晰地认识到坛城的发展脉络和整体情况,并借此为之后建筑形制的深入研究奠定基础。The mandala has a unique charm in Beijing's architectural culture.Its form is mainly the Vajrasana Pagoda monomers and the mandala group combinations.It is not only a historical testimony to the prosperity of Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing,but also a model of the integration of diverse culture,which has great research value.First,the definition,symbolic connotation and architectural form of the mandala are explained,then the general situation of the Vajrasana Pagoda and mandala’s group of Beijing are researched,and the developmental characteristics of Beijing mandala are summarized.Finally its distribution and reasons for prevalence are analysed and explored.Through the research and combing of the Beijing mandala,a clear understanding of its development context and overall situation is obtained,and the foundation for the in-depth study of their architectural form in the future will be laid.

关 键 词：北京坛城 金刚宝座塔 内涵和形制 发展特征 盛行原因 

分 类 号：TU-092.1[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-092.7