2014—2019年江西省伤害死亡情况及疾病负担分析  

Analysis of injury deaths and disease burden in Jiangxi Province from 2014 to 2019

作　　者：邹威 胡松波 李中坚 颜玮[2] 赵军[2] 陈小娜 ZOU Wei;HU Song-bo;LI Zhong-jian;YAN Wei;ZHAO Jun;CHEN Xiao-na(School of Public Health,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330006,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院,江西南昌330006 [2]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第12期2126-2130,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划(202211285)。

摘　　要：目的了解江西省居民伤害死亡流行情况及其疾病负担,为科学制定本省伤害防制策略和措施提供依据。方法利用中国死因登记报告信息系统2014—2019年江西死因监测数据,应用Excel 2007和SPSS 17.0软件进行数据整理和分析。采用死亡数、粗死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、减寿率(PYLLR)和平均潜在减寿年数(AYLL)等指标进行统计学描述,趋势变化采用年度变化百分比(APC)进行分析。结果2014—2019年江西报告伤害死亡25638人,年均粗死亡率为50.81/10万,年均标化死亡率为49.55/10万。男性死亡率高于女性、城市死亡率高于农村。伤害死亡前5位死因分别为道路交通事故、跌落、溺水、自杀和中毒。溺水、交通事故、跌落分别是0~14岁、15~44和45~64岁、≥65岁的首位伤害死因。2014—2019年江西省前5位伤害死因中,跌落粗死亡率呈上升趋势(APC=8.22%),中毒粗死亡率均呈下降趋势。2014—2019年伤害PYLL为692196.73人年,PYLLR为14.24‰,AYLL为33.77年。PYLL及PYLLR交通事故最高,AYLL最高的为溺水。15~44岁年龄组PYLL最高。结论江西省伤害死亡负担较重,应根据不同人群的伤害死亡特征制定相应的防控策略和措施。Objective To understand the prevalence and disease burden of injury death among residents in Jiangxi Province,and to provide basis for scientifically formulating injury prevention and control strategies and measures.Methods Using the death cause monitoring data of Jiangxi Province from 2014 to 2019 in China death cause registration report information system,the data were sorted and analyzed by Excel 2007 and SPSS 17.0 software.Death,crude mortality,standardized mortality,constituent ratio,potential years of life loss(PYLL),potential years of life lost rate(PYLLR)and average potential years of life loss(AYLL)were used for statistical description,and the trend change was analyzed by annual percentage change(APC).Results From 2014 to 2019,Jiangxi reported 25638 injury deaths,with an average annual crude mortality rate of 50.81/100000 and an average annual standardized mortality rate of 49.55/100000.Male mortality rate was higher than female and urban mortality rate was higher than rural.The top five causes of death from injuries were road traffic accidents,falls,drowning,suicide,and poisoning.Drowning,traffic accidents,and falls were the first causes of injury death for ages 0-14,15-44 and 45-64,and≥65 years old,respectively.From 2014 to 2019 in Jiangxi Province,the top five causes of injury death:crude death rate from falls was on the rise(APC=8.22%),and crude death rate from poisoning was on the decline.From 2014 to 2019,the injury PYLL was 692196.73 person years,PYLLR was 14.24‰,and AYLL was 33.77years.Traffic accidents caused the highest PYLL and PYLLR,and drowning the highest AYLL.PYLL was the highest in the age group of 15 to 44 years old.Conclusion The burden of injury death in Jiangxi Province is high,and appropriate prevention and control strategies and measures should be developed according to the injury death characteristics of different populations.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 疾病负担 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]