新工科背景下NoSQL数据库技术课程建设探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of NoSQL Database Technology Course Construction Under the Background of New Engineering

作　　者：袁燕妮 吴斌[1] 王柏[1] YUAN Yan-ni;WU Bin;WANG Bai(School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School),Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学计算机学院(国家示范性软件学院),北京100876

出　　处：《软件导刊》2022年第7期21-26,共6页Software Guide

基　　金：教育部高等教育司产学合作协同育人项目(北邮-709700107);北京邮电大学2021年高新课程建设项目(109900165);北京邮电大学本科教学改革“新工科”研究与实践类建设项目(2018JY-A02)。

摘　　要：针对新工科新兴的数据科学与大数据技术专业中NoSQL数据库技术课程目前缺乏成熟教学大纲指引问题,面向学生大数据存储技术能力培养,基于OBE理念与时俱进地确定课程目标,并提出一个以图类、文档类、键值类、列族类NoSQL数据库技术为核心构成的8个知识模块学习路径,采用理论与实践相结合的教学模式,综合应用问题驱动教学方法、SPOC混合式教学方法、纠错优化学习方法、自主选题分组研讨学习方法及能力递进式实践教学方法达成课程培养目标。经过两年的混合式创新教学探索与实践,教学评价结果表明,该课程建设方案可适应当今的社会人才培养需求,能够有效提升学生的专业能力,为进一步培养学生的复杂系统开发能力打好基础。Aiming at the current lack of mature syllabus guidelines for NoSQL database technology courses for the new data science and big data technology majors in new engineering,based on the OBE concept,determine course objectives and propose a course content learning path composed of eight technical knowledge modules which mainly includes the graph DBMS,document stores,key-value stores and wide column stores to cultivate students’ big data storage technical capabilities keep pace with the times. And it proposes a mixed teaching mode that combines theory and practice,comprehensively applies problem-driven teaching method,SPOC hybrid teaching method,error correction and optimization learning method,self-selected topics grouping discussing study method,and ability progressive practice teaching method to achieve the curriculum goals. After two years of mixed innovative teaching exploration and practice,the teaching evaluation results show that the proposed curriculum construction syllabus meets the needs of contemporary society for talent training,the teaching effect is good,and can effectively help students to cultivate and improve their professional capabilities,and lay a good foundation for further cultivating students’ complex systems development capabilities.

关 键 词：新工科 数据科学与大数据技术 NoSQL数据库技术 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]