《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》非法干细胞治疗的刑事规制研究  

The Study on the Criminal Regulation of Illegal Stem Cell Therapy from the Perspective of Criminal Law Amendment of the People’s Republic of China(11)

作　　者：黄鹏 HUANG Peng(School of Clinical Medicine,Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences,Shanghai,201318,China)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院临床医学院,上海201318

出　　处：《医学与社会》2022年第7期119-123,129,共6页Medicine and Society

基　　金：上海市卫生健康委员会基金项目,编号为20204Y0379。

摘　　要：干细胞治疗领域迅速发展的同时,非法干细胞治疗犯罪时有发生,严重威胁了患者生命健康,应依法予以刑事惩治。《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》增设了第一百四十二条关于妨害药品管理罪的规定,应根据这一刑事立法变化对非法干细胞治疗犯罪的定罪处罚进行重新考量。在许某、汪某等非法经营案这一典型案例中,许某等人的行为触犯了妨害药品管理罪、非法经营罪和非法行医犯罪。在罪数形态上,妨害药品管理罪与非法经营罪构成法条竞合犯,妨害药品管理罪与非法行医罪、非法经营罪与非法行医罪均构成牵连犯。对于法条竞合犯的处理,一般情况下,应依据特殊法优于一般法原则以妨害药品管理罪定罪处罚;在适用妨害药品管理罪罚不抵罪时,应依据重法优于轻法原则以非法经营罪定罪处罚。对于牵连犯的处理,一般情况下,应根据从一重罪处罚原则以妨害药品管理罪或非法经营罪定罪处罚;在妨害药品管理罪与非法行医罪法定刑相同的情况下,可以妨害药品管理罪为基础加重处罚。With the rapid development of stem cell therapy in recent years,crimes of illegal stem cell therapy have occurred from time to time,which seriously threatens the lives and health of patients and should be punished according to the criminal law.The criminal law amendment(11)has added one of the provisions of article 142 of the criminal law on the crime of obstructing drug administration.The criminalization and punishment of illegal stem cell therapy should be reconsidered in the light of this change in criminal legislation.In the case of illegal business operation by Xu,Wang and others,which is a typical case of illegal stem cell treatment,the doers violated the crime of obstructing drug administration,the crime of illegal business operation and the crime of illegal medical practice.In the state of crime number,the crime of obstructing drug administration and the crime of illegal business operation constitute the crime with the concurrence of law articles,and they are implicated in the crime of illegal medical practice respectively.For the treatment of the crime with the concurrence of law articles,in general,the doers should be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing drug administration according to the principle that special law is superior to general law.When the punishment is non-commensurate,the doers should be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation according to the principle that the heavier law is superior to the lighter law.For the treatment of the implicated crime,in general,the doers should be convicted and punished for the crime of obstructing drug administration according to the principle of punishment for the gravest crime.When the statutory punishment of the crime of obstructing drug administration is the same as that of the crime of illegal medical practice,the doers can be imposed the aggravated punishment on the basis of the former.

关 键 词：非法干细胞治疗 刑事规制 非法经营罪 非法行医罪 妨害药品管理罪 

分 类 号：R19-019[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]