明嘉靖本《荔镜记》中“力”字处置式的来源  

Sources of Disposition Structure of Character“Li”in Li Jing Ji of Jiajing Edition

作　　者：魏小燕 许彬彬 WEI Xiaoyan;XU Binbin(Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2022年第3期53-59,共7页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：明嘉靖本《荔镜记》中的“力”字处置式是明代闽南地区最主要的处置式类型。“力”字是兼表“捉捕”义和“拿取”义的借字。与中古汉语处置式相比,其语法演变排列链条呈现双线式,即“捉捕”义:连动式>广义处置式>狭义处置式>致使义处置式。“拿取”义:连动式>工具式>广义处置式>狭义处置式>致使义处置式。而在文本中“力”字处置式出现了“广义处置式>狭义处置式”的断层,这是由“力”作为实词时的配价关系决定的。而狭义处置式的出现是类推机制发展的结果。最后,我们将“力”字处置式与中古汉语处置式的发展类型相比较,得出“力”字处置式之所以在明代泉州、潮州方言中占优势是保留了南朝古汉语历史底层的结论。The disposition structure of the character li is the most important type in the Li Jing Ji of the Jiajing edition.The word li is a loanword meaning“catch”and“take”.Compared with the disposal construction in Middle Chinese,the grammatical evolution of the chain is in a double-line form,that is:①“catch”:the serial verb construction>the broad disposal construction>the narrow disposal construction>the causative disposal construction.②“take”:the serial verb construction>the instrumental construction>the broad disposal construction>the narrow disposal construction>the causative disposal construction.The disposal construction of li appears a disconnect.It is“the broad disposal construction>the narrow disposal construction”,which is determined by the valence relationship when li as the notional word.The emergence of the narrow disposal construction is the result of the development of analogical mechanism.Finally,by comparing the number of disposal types of other markers and referring to the development types of disposal construction in Middle Chinese,this paper suggests that the disposal construction of the word li retains the historical bottom level of the ancient Chinese of Southern Dynasty in Southern Min of Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：《荔镜记》 闽南方言 语法化 “力”字处置式 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]