Temporal and Spatial Differentiation of Cultural Heritage in Jingzhou Area of National Great Site Protection and Its Influencing Factors  

作　　者：CAI Tianqing GUO Xiaohua LU Chuan XIONG Shunyao 

机构地区：[1]College of Horticulture and Gardening,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434020,China [2]School of Humanities and New Media,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434020,China

出　　处：《Journal of Landscape Research》2022年第3期36-42,48,共8页景观研究（英文版）

基　　金：Sponsored by the Project for the Philosophy and Social Science Research of Hubei Provincial Department of Education in 2021 (21Q049);Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project for University Students of Changjiang University in 2021 (Yz2021325)。

摘　　要：In the context of territorial spatial planning,the overall coordinated protection has become a consensus in the field of cultural heritage protection,and the study on the spatial and temporal pattern of trans-regional cultural heritage is of great significance to the overall protection.Based on the cultural relics protection units in Jingzhou area of national great site protection,the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of cultural heritage resources were studied with the help of ArcGIS.The data show that on the whole,the cultural heritage in Jingzhou area of national great site protection presented the time series of “a large span,more at two ends” and the spatial distribution pattern of “one main,two secondary and three cores”.Cultural heritage in different historical periods had the characteristics of differentiated regional aggregation.The formation of the spatial pattern of different types of cultural heritage was closely related to the local historical and cultural background.Cultural heritage was affected by rivers,terrain,transportation,land,culture and other factors.It was mainly distributed along rivers in areas with little topographic fluctuation and low altitudes.The development and construction of cultural heritage sites were weak,and the ecological foundation was poor.However,the traffic accessibility was good,and the cultural heritage was deep.The research results are expected to provide a scientific basis for guiding the large site protection area to strengthen the integrated protection of cultural resources.

关 键 词：National great site protection Spatial and temporal patterns Influencing factor GIS Cultural heritage Jingzhou 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TU984.18[历史地理—历史学]