文化交流与融通:论唐诗中的袈裟  

Cultural Interchange and Integration:The Kasaya in Tang Poetry

作　　者：刘烨 LIU Ye(School of Liberal Arts,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期130-137,共8页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“集李商隐诗文献整理与文学研究”(21XZW043);黑龙江省艺术科学规划项目“中国传统服饰研究——《全唐诗》与乐舞服饰”(2019C014);闽南师范大学校长基金“服饰对唐代诗歌的影响研究”(SK19016)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：唐五代诗词中经常出现“袈裟”这一佛教名物,这种来源于印度佛教“三衣”的物象同时还有其他别称。袈裟在诗歌中出现的不同名称,以及其背后的世俗与隐逸、禅思与嬗变,是唐代异域文化与中华文化碰撞的产物。它记录了当时三教融合的历史轨迹,代表着一个时代诗人的审美迁移。从最初进入中国的改革阶段,过渡到融合阶段,最终走向日常生活,这一特殊的诗词名物具有极其丰富的文化史内涵。通过梳理《全唐诗》当中和“袈裟”相关的诗句,发现在中外文化融通的过程中,极其重要的一步是士大夫阶层的接受。唐代的士大夫面对佛教东传,所作出的选择是将其与本土的道教和儒家思想融合,在诗句中创造和使用具有本土化特色的“舶来品”名称。最终,这件外来的服饰成为了唐代士人日常生活中的一部分。In the poems of Tang and Five Dynasties,the Buddhist name“Kasaya”often appeared,which originated from the“three clothes”of Indian Buddhism which had other names.The different names of robes appearing in the poems,as well as the secular and reclusive behind them,the evolution and deep meditation,are the products of the collision between foreign civilization and Chinese civilization in the Tang Dynasty.It records the historical track of the integration of the three religions at that time and represents the aesthetic migration of poets in an era.From the initial stage of China’s reform to the stage of integration,and finally to daily life,this special poetry noun has a very rich cultural history connotation.By sorting out the poems related to“Kasaya”in Tang Poems,it is found that in the process of the cultural integration,how to accept the scholar-bureaucrat class is an extremely important step.In the Tang Dynasty,when confronted with the spread of Buddhism to the east,the scholar-bureaucrats chose to integrate it with local Taoism and Confucianism,and create and use the names of foreign products with local characteristics in their poems.Finally,this foreign religious dress became a part of the daily life of scholars in the Tang Dynasty,and completed the process of cultural integration.

关 键 词：袈裟 唐代诗词 审美 佛教。 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]