电动剃发预防再生障碍性贫血干细胞移植患者头部毛囊炎  

Application of electric razor to shave hair in patients with aplastic anemia hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for head folliculitis

作　　者：陈兰[1] 吴云[1] 黄璐 王营营 CHEN Lan;WU Yun;HUANG Lu(The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230001,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)血液科,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2022年第3期137-139,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探索电动剃发在预防再生障碍性贫血行造血干细胞移植患者头部毛囊炎的效果。方法:选取医院收治的72例再生障性贫血行造血干移植患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,各36例。对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上于移植-1 d、+7 d、+14 d、+21 d行电动剃发。比较两组毛囊炎发生率、血流感染率、疼痛评分及舒适度。结果:两组患者毛囊炎发生率、血流感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);疼痛评分在+7 d、+14 d、+21 d差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在心理舒适、环境舒适及生理舒适维度评分方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:电动剃发可以有效降低再生障碍性贫血行造血干细胞移植患者头部毛囊炎的发生率及血流感染率,提高患者舒适度,适于推广。Objective:To explore the effect of electric hair shaving in the prevention of head folliculitis in patients with aplastic anemia undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Methods:72 patients with aplastic anemia who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in hospital were selected.patients randomly divided into control group and intervention group,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the intervention group received electric shaving on-1 d,+7 d,+14 d and+21 d on the basis of routine nursing.The incidence of folliculitis,blood flow infection rate,pain score and comfort were compared between the two groups.Results:there were significant differences in the incidence of folliculitis and blood flow infection between the two groups(P<0.05),pain scores on+7 d,+14 d and+21 d(P<0.05),and comfort scores on psychological comfort,environmental comfort and physiological comfort(P<0.05).Conclusion:electric shaving can effectively reduce the incidence of head folliculitis and blood flow infection in patients with aplastic anemia undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,improve the comfort of patients,and is suitable for popularization.

关 键 词：电动剃须刀 再生障碍性贫血 造血干细胞移植 毛囊炎 

分 类 号：R457.7[医药卫生—治疗学]