去定植MRSA降低手术部位感染风险的临床研究进展  

Research progress of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus screening and decolonization to reduce surgical site infection

作　　者：汤瑾[1] 潘允琪 杨玉妹[2] 吴琼[1] 王坚镪[1] 李运改 狄建忠[3] TANG Jin;PAN Yunqi;YANG Yumei;WU Qiong;WANG Jianqiang;LI Yungai;DI Jianzhong(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China;Department of Hospital Infection-Control,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China;Office of Director of Hospital,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院检验科,上海200233 [2]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院院感科,上海200233 [3]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院院长办公室,上海200233

出　　处：《检验医学》2022年第5期489-492,共4页Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：手术部位感染是临床常见的感染之一。目前,金黄色葡萄球菌仍然是引起手术部位感染最常见的病原体。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的定植会增加手术部位感染的风险。术前筛查并对MRSA阳性的患者进行去定植治疗,可能会降低手术部位的感染率。文章对去定植MRSA降低手术部位感染风险的临床研究进展进行综述。Surgical site infection is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections.Staphylococcus aureus remains the most common etiologic agent causing surgical site infection.The colonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)increases the risk of surgical site infection.Screening and decolonization of MRSA can reduce the rates of surgical site infection.The purpose of this review is to summarize the strategies to reduce surgical site infection due to MRSA focusing on decolonization.

关 键 词：耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 金黄色葡萄球菌 定植 手术部位感染 

分 类 号：R378.1[医药卫生—病原生物学]