信誉与区域一体化:新兴古典理论框架及启示  

Reputation and Regional Integration:The Framework of Emerging Classical Theory and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：沈满洪 陈海盛 应瑛 Shen Manhong;Chen Haisheng;Ying Ying(Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Zhejiang Provincial Credit Center,Hangzhou 310007,China;Zhejiang Rural Revitalization Research Institute,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江省信用中心,浙江杭州310007 [3]浙江省乡村振兴研究院,浙江杭州311300 [4]浙江农林大学党委,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2022年第7期7-16,共10页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：浙江省文化研究工程重大项目《共同富裕的探索与实践——浙江案例研究》(21WH70098ZD)。

摘　　要：从新兴古典贸易理论出发,运用博弈分析方法,探讨信誉推进区域一体化的路径,并以长三角一体化演化为案例进行了解析。研究主要有以下结论:区域一体化是专业化分工和市场交换下空间依赖性逐渐增强的过程,信誉的空间作用半径成为区域能否实现一体化发展的关键因素。信誉突破内生交易成本是区域一体化动力源。维持本地现行关系可靠性程度费用和拓展跨地潜在贸易伙伴费用是信誉影响区域一体化的两个重要门槛值。随着信誉强度对门槛值的突破,区域逐渐由自给自足到局部分工再到完全分工非线性跳跃。信誉对区域一体化影响具有社会网络性特征,以交易设施、信息传递系统和中介组织为基础的信誉传递机制,有利于推动信誉软约束向硬约束转变,拉近市场网络规模与现实贸易网络规模差距,实现区域分工和一体化发展。信誉影响区域合作的前提是具有对失信惩罚的制度环境和道德共识,正式制度与非正式制度协同演化至关重要。When the system is not perfect,reputation is an important supplement to the law.Starting from the emerging classical trade theory and using the method of game analysis,this paper discusses the path of reputation promoting regional integration,and analyzes the evolution of integration in the Yangtze River Delta.The main conclusions are as follows:Regional integration is a process of increasing spatial dependence under specialized division of labor and market exchange;the spatial radius of reputation has become the key factor for the development of regional integration.The endogenous transaction cost of reputation breakthrough is the power source of regional integration.The cost of maintaining the reliability of current local relations and the cost of expanding potential cross regional trading partners are two important thresholds for reputation to affect regional integration.With the breakthrough of reputation intensity to the threshold value,the region gradually jumps from self-sufficiency to partial labor division and then to complete division of labor.The impact of reputation on regional integration has the characteristics of social network.The reputation transmission mechanism based on transaction facilities,information transmission system and intermediary organizations is conducive to promoting the transformation of reputation soft constraints to hard constraints,narrowing the gap between the scale of market network and the scale of real trade network,and realizing the development of regional division of labor and integration.The premise of reputation affecting regional cooperation is that there is an institutional environment and moral consensus on the punishment of dishonesty.A coordinated evolution of formal and informal systems is very important.

关 键 词：信誉 一体化 内生交易成本 分工网络 传递机制 新兴古典理论 

分 类 号：F014[经济管理—政治经济学] F127