氧气雾化吸入佐治小儿肺炎的护理疗效分析  

Analysis of Nursing Effect of Oxygen Atomization Inhalation in the Treatment of Children with Pneumonia

作　　者：杨慧媛 YANG Huiyuan(Liaoning Panjin Central Hospital Liaohe hospital district Pediatrics,Panjin 124000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省盘锦市中心医院辽河院区儿科,辽宁盘锦124000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第19期27-30,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察氧气雾化吸入佐治小儿肺炎护理疗效。方法选取我院2019年4月至2020年4月收治的60例氧气雾化吸入佐治小儿肺炎患儿为本次研究对象,按照护理模式不同将患儿分为对照组(30例,常规护理)与试验组(30例,全程系统化护理),比较两组患儿预后情况。结果试验组患儿治疗48 h后超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)以及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患儿总有效率(96.67%)比对照组(76.67%)高(P<0.05)。试验组患儿家长对临床护理满意度(93.33%)高于对照组(66.67%)(P<0.05)。试验组患儿的退热、肺部啰音、咳嗽等临床体征消失时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患儿治疗后肺活量、呼气容积、呼气流速水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论氧气雾化吸入佐治小儿肺炎护理可直接影响患儿疗效,其中全程系统化护理效果优于常规护理。Objective To observe the nursing effect of oxygen atomization inhalation in the treatment of infantile pneumonia.Methods Sixty cases of children with pneumonia treated by oxygen atomization inhalation in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects.According to the different nursing modes,the children were divided into control group(30 cases:children with routine nursing)and experimental group(30 cases:children received whole course systematic nursing),and the prognosis of the two groups was compared.Results The inflammatory indexes of hs CRP,TNF-αand IL-6 in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the experimental group(96.67%)was higher than that of the control group(76.67%)(P<0.05).The satisfaction of parents in the experimental group(93.33%)was higher than that in the control group(66.67%)(P<0.05).The disappearance time of clinical signs such as fever,lung rale and cough in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The above pulmonary function indexes of vital capacity,expiratory volume and expiratory flow rate in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Oxygen atomization inhalation can directly affect the curative effect of children with pneumonia,and the effect of systematic nursing is better than that of routine nursing.

关 键 词：氧气雾化吸入 小儿肺炎 护理疗效 全程系统化护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R725[医药卫生—临床医学]