基于Citespace的“桃花源”景观研究可视化分析  

Visualization Analysis of"Taohuayuan"Landscape Research Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：邹小荟 姚子刚 Zou Xiaohui;Yao Zigang(East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院,上海200237

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第11期64-69,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：大运河文化带(鲁苏浙)特色历史文化城镇发展战略研究》赞助(编号:20YJAZH121)。

摘　　要：“桃花源”出自东晋诗人“自田园诗派之鼻祖”陶渊明的《桃花源记》,诗文中创造的理想社会引起了后人的向往。“桃花源”此后在文学上被不断书写从而延伸出新的意义;中国历史上许多朝代对它进行造景实践,将这一原本存在于文学中的虚拟景观转化成了实体景观。为了对此类景观的研究及实践现状进行梳理和分析,通过中国知网(CNKI)文献数据库,以“景观”为主题词,搜索分析了以“桃花源”为关键字的文献并使用CiteSpace绘制了知识图谱。结果发现:“桃花源”相关文献年发表量逐年上升,研究领域主要集中在建筑和旅游领域;多个区域和各种社会性质的机构已经逐渐参与了相关研究;作者之间有一定的共现关系;“桃花源”景观与《桃花源记》之间形成了“桃花源-陶渊明-景观设计-旅游开发”为主线的关键词聚团;“桃花源”景观的研究主要聚焦于《桃花源记》的塑造与还原、人文景观和农业园区3个方面。针对这一结果提出了“桃花源”景观横纵向延伸的建议,根据对该领域学者及从业者提供有益的参考借鉴。"Taohuayuan"comes from"Peach Blossom Spring"written by Tao Yuanming,the poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The ideal society created in his poems has aroused the yearning of later generations.Since then,"Taohuayuan"has been continuously written in literature to extend new meanings;landscape practice was carried out by many different dynasties and different periods of time,transforming this virtual landscape that originally existed in literature into a physical landscape.In order to sort out and analyze the research and practice status of this kind of landscape,the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)literature database is used with"landscape"as the subject word.The literature with"Taohuayuan"as the key word is searched and analyzed to draw knowledge map by CiteSpace.The study found that the annual publication volume of"Taohuayuan"related literature is increasing year by year,and the research fields are mainly concentrated in the fields of architecture and tourism;multiple regions and institutions of various social nature have gradually participated in the relevant research;there is a certain co-occurrence relationship between the authors.The"Taohuayuan"landscape and"Peach Blossom Spring"have formed a keyword cluster of"Taohuayuan-Tao Yuanming-landscape design-tourism development";The research on"Taohuayuan"landscape mainly focuses on the shaping and restoration of"Peach Blossom Spring",human landscape and agricultural parks.In response to this result,suggestions are put forward for the horizontal and vertical extension of the"Taohuayuan"landscape,in order to provide useful reference for scholars and practitioners in this field.

关 键 词：桃花源 景观 CITESPACE 知识图谱 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]