双重主义视野下我国军事刑法的独立必要性研究  

On Building Independent Military Criminal Law in China from the Perspective of Dualism

作　　者：万志鹏[1] WAN Zhipeng(Law School,Xianfitan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期87-96,共10页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：军事刑法属于特别刑法,其与普通刑法的界限长期以来有军事犯主义、军人犯主义、并重主义和双重主义之争。立足于我国的军事法传统、宪法体制和刑法机能发挥的需要,我国宜采取双重主义的立场,将军事犯罪限制在军人实施的违背军事职责、侵犯军事利益的犯罪范围内。目前,我国军事刑法是与普通刑法合编在一部统一刑法典之中。然而,这种合编模式既不利于厘清军事刑法与普通刑法的关系,也不利于军事法益的保障和军人权益的保护,忽视了军事活动的极端特殊性对军事犯罪及其刑事责任的影响。未来我国如欲构建具有中国特色的军事法治体系,应当以独立化的模式构建双重主义限制下的军事刑法典。Military criminal law belongs to special criminal law,and the boundary between it and ordinary criminal law has been disputed for a long time fromthe aspects of military crime,military personnel crime,equilibrium and dualism.Based on the needs of the tradition of military law,the constitutional system and the function of criminal law,dualism should be adopted to limit military crimes to the crimes committed by soldiers who violate military duties and infringe upon military interests.At present,China’s military criminal law is co-compiled with the ordinary criminal law in a unified criminal code.However,this code is not conducive to clarify the relationship between military criminal law and ordinary criminal law,because it damages military legal interests and soldiers’rights and ignores the impact of the extreme particularity of military activities on military crimes and their criminal responsibility.In building a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,we should build a military penal code under the restriction of dualism in an independent mode.

关 键 词：军事刑法 犯罪 双重主义 独立化 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学] E126[政治法律—法学]