女性自行车旅游者的自我意识觉醒与主体建构  

Self-consciousness Awakening and Subject Construction of Female Bicycle Tourists

作　　者：余志远[1] 谷平平 YU Zhiyuan;GU Pingping(School of Tourism and Hotel Management,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2022年第6期106-120,共15页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“美丽乡村建设背景下乡愁旅游场建构研究”(21BJY200)资助。

摘　　要：旅行尤其是冒险性的活动对于女性而言意味着突破性别惯例的限制,对其个人发展具有重要意义。文章关注“女性”与“自行车旅游体验”相结合而带来的对旅游与性别平等问题研究的新认识,以川藏线女性自行车旅游者为研究对象,结合女性主义和Lacan精神分析论透视女性在骑行旅游体验过程中的心路历程与主体建构轨迹。研究发现,川藏线女性骑自行车旅游的经历隐喻着自我意识的觉醒和主体建构,其主体建构轨迹表现为从主体意识萌发到角色展演与主体生成。主要结论包括:首先,女性在日常生活世界中由于受到父权制度和文化的影响,其行为受到规训,开展冒险性的自行车旅游使其获得卸下作为他者角色的机会,并意味着自我意识的初醒和萌发。其次,川藏线独特的时空场域及近乎磨难的骑游经历有助于女性褪去惯常性别角色的外衣,体验过程中英雄气概的养成有利于女性完整人格的形成与培养。最后,女性在重返大自然的过程中其身心获得了放松与自由;通过身体实践从旅游世界之镜的观看中建构起新的自我认同,借此发展自我。Travel, especially adventure, is of great significance to female’s personal development.Existing studies have made valuable discussions on the significance and impact of bicycle tourism experience on female. However, it remains to be further discussed how female break through the restrictions of convention and construct their subjective self through bicycle tourism experience. This paper focuses on the combination of“female”and“bicycle tourism experience”, which brings a new understanding of research on tourism and gender equality. This study selected 23 female bicycle tourists on the Sichuan-Tibet route as the research object, and understood their bicycle tourism experience through in-depth interviews, so as to explore female’s psychological process and subject construction trajectory in the process of bicycle tourism experience in combination with theories such as feminism and Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory. It is found that the female bicycle tourism experience on the Sichuan-Tibet route is a metaphor for the awakening of self-consciousness and subject construction,and the trajectory of subject construction is from the germination of subject consciousness to the role performance and subject generation. The main conclusions are as follows: firstly, under the influence of the patriarchal system and culture in daily life, female’s behaviors are disciplined, and carrying out adventurous bicycle tourism gives them an opportunity to unload their role as“others”, which means the awakening and germination of self-consciousness. Secondly, the unique space-time field of the Sichuan-Tibet route and the almost suffering riding experience help female to get rid of their habitual gender roles, and the cultivation of heroism during the experience is conducive to the formation and cultivation of female’s complete personality. Finally, in the process of returning to nature, female gain relaxation and freedom in body and mind, and construct a new self-identity from the view of the mirror of the tourism worl

关 键 词：旅游体验 女性主义 自行车旅游 自我意识 规训 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]