广州市天河公园生态系统文化服务感知  

Cultural Ecosystem Services Perception of Tianhe Park in Guangzhou

作　　者：李芳 刘月亮 赵冠伟[1,3] Li Fang;Liu Yueliang;Zhao Guanwei(School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;The Second Middle School,Loudi 417000,Hunan,China;Institute of Land Resources and Coastal Zone,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006 [2]湖南省娄底市第二中学,湖南娄底417000 [3]广州大学国土资源与海岸带研究所,广州510006

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2022年第3期75-81,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目“生态安全约束下的南沙滨海新区土地利用变化精细模拟与优化”(2017A030313240);广州市哲学社会科学十三五规划项目“粤港澳大湾区生态安全评价与预警研究”(2020GZGJ183);广州市科技计划市校联合项目“顾及尺度效应的广州市人口分布动态精细化模拟”。

摘　　要：城市公园是城市生态系统文化服务(CES)的重要提供者,基于居民感知视角对其进行测度具有重要意义。文章运用参与式制图和半结构访谈方法获取游客对广州天河公园生态系统文化服务的感知数据,分析CES感知结果差异,探讨社会经济因素与景观特征因素对CES感知差异的影响。结果表明:受访者在天河公园感知的主要CES类型为娱乐/游憩、审美服务;娱乐/游憩、审美和健康等CES类型分布范围较广,文化遗产、生物多样性和不安全等CES类型分布较为局限;年龄、收入、通行时间、访问频率对CES感知具有显著影响,居住时间和学历对CES感知的影响不显著;湖泊、道路、广场、亭子、乔木+座椅+铺砖、健身设施等要素对CES的空间分布具有显著影响。研究结果验证了基于问卷调查的参与式制图方法在CES评价与制图分析研究中的优势,为实现公众参与城市公园的规划管理提供参考。Parks are important providers of culture ecosystems services(CES)in the city,and it is significant to measure the CES in parks from the perspective of residents’perception.The paper uses the methods of participatory mapping and semi-structure interview to obtain the CES perceptions data of visitors in Tianhe Park of Guangzhou,analyzes the differences in their perceptive CES results,and discusses the influence of socio-economic and landscape characteristics factors on the differences.The results show that the main types of CES perceived by respondents in Tianhe Park are entertainment/recreation and aesthetic services;entertainment/recreation,aesthetic and health services are the CES in wide distribution,while the CES of cultural heritage,biodiversity and insecurity are sporadically distributed;among the socio-economic factors,age,income,visiting time and frequency of visits have the significant effect on CES perceptions,while duration of residence and education have the insignificant effect on CES perceptions;and among the landscape characteristics factor,lakes,roads,squares,pavilions,trees+seats+pavements and fitness facilities have a significant impact on CES perceptions.The results confirm the advantages of the questionnaire-based participatory mapping method in CES evaluation and mapping analysis,which could provide a reference for the public to participate in the planning and management of parks.

关 键 词：生态系统文化服务 感知 影响因素 参与式制图 广州市天河公园 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]