基于GIS的传统村落空间结构识别及影响因素——以闽东地区为例  

GIS-based Spatial Structure Recognition of Traditional Villages and Its Influencing Factors:A Case Study of Mindong Area

作　　者：杨钧宁 王梓凌 邹诚 林润泽 邓诗靖 曾真[1] 李霄鹤[1] Yang Junning;Wang Ziling;Zou Cheng;Lin Runze;Deng Shijing;Zeng Zhen;Li Xiaohe(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Research Center for the Strait Human Settlements Environment,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院海峡美丽乡村人居环境研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2022年第3期121-126,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019C008);福建省创新战略研究计划项目(2020R0031);福建农林大学园林学院学科交叉融合引导项目(YSYL-xkjc-3)。

摘　　要：文章以闽东地区231个传统村落为研究对象,运用空间分析法,探究闽东地区传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:1)闽东地区传统村落空间分布为集聚型,整体的空间分布格局呈现出“大分散、小聚集,边缘少、核心多”的特征。2)传统村落主要分布在海拔较低,四周高中间低的地带;受暴雨洪水的影响,村落分布远离主要河道。3)交通便捷、距离中心城镇较近的传统村落分布较为密集,且布局深受民族文化和当地风俗影响。4)经济发展水平发达和落后的地区村落分布较多,中间的地区村落分布较少,村落分布呈现出两极化现象。研究结果可为闽东地区传统村落的保护、发展,以及打造以民族特色为底蕴的传统村落旅游文化圈提供借鉴和参考。This paper takes 231 traditional villages in eastern Fujian Province to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages and their influencing factors using spatial analysis method.The results show:1)The traditional villages in the area are spatially agglomerated in distribution,and the overall spatial distribution pattern presents the characteristics of“large dispersion,small aggregation,few edges and many cores”;2)Traditional villages are mainly distributed in the low-altitude area with the middle low while the surrounded area high,and they are far away from the main river courses to circumvent the possible damage of floods;3)The traditional villages are densely distributed in the areas with convenient transportation and short distance to towns,and their layout is deeply influenced by ethnic culture and local customs;and 4)There are more villages in both economically developed areas and the least developed areas while fewer villages are located in the areas with the middle level of economic development,presenting the polarized distribution pattern.The research results could provide a reference for the protection,development and inheritance of traditional villages in Mindong Area and for creation of traditional village tourism and cultural circle with ethnic culture characteristics.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间分布 影响因素 闽东地区 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]