我国数据要素市场培育的实践探索:成效、问题与应对建议  

Development practice of Data factor market in China: Achievements, Problems and Suggestions

作　　者：刘吉超[1] Liu Jichao

机构地区：[1]国家信息中心

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2021年第12期18-22,共5页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：社科基金重大项目“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践研究”(项目编号:19ZDA048);教育部哲学社会科学后期资助项目“新时代中国共产党人的理想信念建设研究”(20JHQ024)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数据资源日益成为重要生产要素和社会财富,交易是数据要素市场化不可或缺的重要环节。我国对数据资源的认识不断深化,开发利用水平不断提升,各地积极推进数据交易机构建设,数据交易流通技术不断创新发展,相关法律规则探索初见成效。但需要指出:当前我国数据要素市场建设还面临一些问题与挑战,诸如数据交易法律法规尚待完善、数据确权登记制度尚待确立、数据资产定价机制尚不健全等。据此,提出构建数据交易法律体系与登记制度、完善数据资产评估与定价机制、丰富数据产品市场化供给、加强数据交易新技术研发应用等建议。Data resources are increasingly becoming an important factor of production and social wealth, and transaction is an indispensable part of the marketization of data factors. China’s understanding of data resources is deepening, the level of development and utilization continues to improve. Many regions actively promote the construction of data trading institutions,data trading and circulation technology continues to innovate and develop, and the exploration of relevant laws and regulations has achieved initial results. However, it should be pointed out that the construction of China’s data factors market is still facing some problems and challenges, such as data transaction laws and regulations remain to be improved, the registration system of data rights confirmation has yet to be established, data asset pricing mechanism is not perfect. Therefore, some suggestions are put forward, such as constructing the legal system and registration system of data transaction, improving the evaluation and pricing mechanism of data assets, enriching the market supply of data products, and strengthening the research and development and application of new technology of data transaction.

关 键 词：数据要素 数据资源 数据资产 数据交易 交易机构 数据资产价格 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]