城市生态系统安全评估研究进展与未来发展趋势  

A review of urban ecosystem security assessment and future directions

作　　者：苏小霞 黎仁杰 吴静[2] 程朋根[2] 王保国 SU Xiaoxia;LI Renjie;WU Jing;CHENG Penggen;WANG Baoguo(College of Surveying and Geo-Information,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Faculty of Geomatics,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China;Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Institue,Nanchang 330038,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学测绘与地理信息学院,上海200092 [2]东华理工大学测绘工程学院,江西南昌330013 [3]南昌市城市规划设计研究总院,江西南昌330038

出　　处：《测绘通报》2022年第6期25-31,共7页Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41861052,41601416);国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFB0503704)。

摘　　要：快速城市化带来的资源压力使城市生态系统面临严峻的考验,维系城市生态系统安全,对于保障城市健康、高质量可持续发展具有重要意义。本文综合相关领域的研究成果,评述了城市生态系统安全评估领域的研究现状。在城市生态系统安全评价模型方面,总结了12种常用的模型,分析了其各自的优缺点及常用范围。在城市生态系统安全评价指标方面,将城市生态系统分为生物、水、大气、土地、社会、经济、人口共7类生态子系统,并从每类子系统中筛选得到33个常用评价指标,分析了每个指标对城市生态系统安全的实质作用。在充分分析比较的基础上,提出了未来城市生态环境评价的研究热点和趋势。The resource pressure brought by rapid urbanization challenges the urban ecosystems,and maintaining urban ecosystem security is very important for both urban eco-environmental health and urban high-quality sustainable development.This study reviews the progress in the ecosystem security evaluation methods and the related directions.We classify the urban ecosystem security evaluation models into 12 types,and delineate their advantages,disadvantages and applicability.The urban ecosystem security evaluation indicators are classified into 7 types including biology,water,atmosphere,land,society,economy and population.Among these,a total of 33 commonly used evaluation indicators are selected for suggestions for future studies.We also analyze the substantial effect of each indicator on urban ecosystem security.Finally,we propose several potential directions for future research on urban ecosystem security.

关 键 词：城市生态系统安全 现状分析 评价模型 评价指标 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]