放射卫生机构在核辐射卫生应急体系作用探讨  

The role of institutions of radiological health in the response system for nuclear or radiological emergencies

作　　者：冒煦[1] 陈惠芳[1] 雷翠萍[1] 常纯卉 付熙明[1] MAO Xu;CHEN Huifang;LEI Cuiping;CHANG Chunhui;FU Ximing(National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2022年第3期323-327,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：分析和探讨放射卫生机构在核辐射卫生应急体系中发挥的作用。通过对比发现,核辐射紧急医学救援基地多由取得放射卫生技术服务(甲级)资质或放射性疾病诊断机构资质的单位承担建设任务。放射卫生机构在平时工作中积累的辐射监测、污染检测、剂量估算、健康效应评价等技术能力可在核辐射卫生应急处置中发挥重要作用,实现能力建设的“平急结合”。建议各级放射卫生机构继续发挥自身所长,通过参加放射卫生监测项目的机会提高自身能力,并积极参与放射卫生技术机构检测能力考核,为核辐射卫生应急工作做好人才和技术储备。Medical rescue bases for nuclear or radiological emergencies are mostly composed of institutions that have ob-tained the qualification of radiological health technical service(Class A)or the qualification of radiation-induced disease dia-gnosis.Institutions of radiological health have accumulated the technical capabilities of radiation monitoring,contamination detection,dose estimation,and health effects evaluation in their daily work,which can play an important role in the response to nuclear or radiological emergencies and realize the“combination of non-emergency and emergency use”in capacity build-ing.It is suggested that institutions of radiological health at all levels should continue to take advantage of their strengths,im-prove their capabilities through participating in radiation monitoring projects,and actively participate in the assessment of as-say capabilities of institutions of radiological health,so as to provide personnel and technical reserves for the health response to nuclear or radiological emergencies.

关 键 词：放射卫生机构 核辐射卫生应急 平急结合 应急能力 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]