公共文化服务水平对居民文化消费支出的影响研究  

The Impact of Public Cultural Service Level on Residents’Cultural Consumption Expenditure

作　　者：谭建春 汪小梅 陈道平[2] Tan Jianchun;Wang Xiaomei;Chen Daoping(Audit Office,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学审计处 [2]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期27-37,共11页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：2020年度重庆市社科规划项目“碳交易政策下重庆市碳减排效应、碳市场效率及碳排放预测研究”(2020YBGL99)。

摘　　要：构建公共文化服务水平综合评价体系,基于熵值法和综合评价法测算2011—2019年中国大陆31个省份的公共文化服务水平。基于此,利用固定效应模型,实证考察公共文化服务水平对居民文化消费支出的影响,同时借助分位数回归方法来检验在居民文化消费支出不同分布处公共文化服务水平对文化消费支出的影响。实证结果表明,公共文化服务水平对居民文化消费支出有明显促进作用,公共文化服务水平的确是刺激居民文化消费需求的关键因素。另外,受教育水平、产业结构等因素均对居民文化消费支出有明显促进作用,城镇化水平对居民文化消费支出的抑制作用明显。Construct a comprehensive evaluation system of public cultural service level,and measure the public cultural service level of 31 provinces from 2011 to 2019 based on entropy method and comprehensive evaluation method.Based on this,the fixed effect model is used to empirically examine the influence of public cultural service level on residents’cultural consumption expenditure,and at the same time,the quantile regression method is used to test the influence of public cultural service level on cultural consumption expenditure at different distributions of residents’cultural consumption expenditure.The empirical results show that the level of public cultural services has a significant role in promoting residents’cultural consumption expenditure,and the level of public cultural services is indeed a key factor in stimulating residents’cultural consumption needs.In addition,the level of education,industrial structure and other factors have a significant promoting effect on the cultural consumption expenditure of residents,and the level of urbanization has a restraining effect on the cultural consumption expenditure of the residents.

关 键 词：公共文化 服务水平 文化消费 熵值法 固定效应模型 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学]