《贞观政要》在高丽和朝鲜王朝的政治影响  

The Political Influence of Zhen Guan Zheng Yao in the Koryo and Joseon Dynasty

作　　者：袁昆仑 YUAN Kun-lun(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期54-63,共10页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“韩国汉文史部文献编年与专题研究”(2021ZD242);国家社科基金青年项目“朝鲜王朝官方史学研究(1392—1910)”(20CSS002)。

摘　　要：高丽初年,《贞观政要》传入朝鲜半岛后受到重视,高丽国王令大臣对其进行注解,后来多次用于经筵。朝鲜王朝时期,《贞观政要》更受青睐,成为国王经筵进讲的重要书籍,并被注解、刊印。英正时代,《贞观政要》成为帝王教育的教材,英祖和正祖借其讨论君臣之道、评价贞观君臣,以反思朝鲜王朝存在的问题,将书中的“任贤”“纳谏”等治国理念用于指导政治实践。《贞观政要》在朝鲜半岛的际遇,既源于贞观之治的影响,也与英正时代的政治诉求有关。Zhen Guan Zheng Yao was introduced to the Korean Peninsula in the early years of the Koryo Dynasty.Later,the King ordered his minister to annotate it.It was used in the“Jingyan”(the place where emperors used to listen to scriptures)many times at the end of the Koryo.In the period of the Joseon Dynasty,Zhen Guan Zheng Yao was still important and became an important book of“Jingyan”for the King.It’s also annotated and printed.In the age of Ying Zu(1694—1776)and Zheng Zu(1752—1800),it was used in“Jingyan”many times as a book of the King’s education.Ying Zu and Zheng Zu not only use Zhen Guan Zheng Yao to discuss the ways of the monarch and minister,evaluate Tang Tai-zong and his minister,introspect the problems of the Joseon Dynasty,but also apply the measures of governing the country,such as“Ren Xian”(choosing people with integrity and ability)and“Na Jian”(the king accepting his minister’s advice),to political practice.The circulation of Zhen Guan Zheng Yao in the Korean Peninsula is not only related to the influence of“Zhen Guan Zhi Zhi”but also related to the political appeal of the Joseon Dynasty.

关 键 词：《贞观政要》 高丽王朝 朝鲜王朝 英正时代 中朝文化交流 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]