主要发达国家工业互联网政策的演变与启示  

Evolution of Industrial Internet Policy in Main Developed Countries and its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：李小妹[1] Li Xiaomei

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院人文政法学院,郑州451191

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2022年第4期32-44,共13页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金面上项目“知识产权保护中区块链技术应用的风险识别及防范机制研究”(20BGL007);2021年度河南省软科学研究计划项目“信息化赋能视角下的区域科技创新治理研究”(212400410337)。

摘　　要：当前,人类正进入以产业变革为主体的新工业革命时代。为应对产业变革的挑战,主要发达国家以工业互联网为核心的产业竞争不断升级,竞相出台了一系列加快工业互联网发展的相关政策。研究表明,主要发达国家的工业互联网政策聚焦制造业的数字化、网络化和智能化转型,重视技术政策、标准建设和安全政策的统一,并采取供给侧和需求侧并重以及多元主体间协作的实施路径。研究主要发达国家工业互联网政策的演变趋势对我国工业互联网建设及赋能实体经济转型升级具有重要的参考价值。At present,human beings are entering the era of new industrial revolution taken the industrial revolution as the principal part.In response to the challenge of industrial revolution,major developed countries have continuously upgraded their industrial competition with the industrial internet as the core,and have formulated a series of related policies to accelerate the development of industrial internet.The research shows that the industrial internet policy of major developed countries focuses on the digital,networked and intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry,attaches importance to the unification of technology policy,standard construction and security policy,and adopts the implementation path of both reforming supply-side and demand-side and multi-agent cooperation.The research on the evolution trend of Industrial Internet policy in major developed countries has the important reference value for the construction of Industrial Internet and the empowerment of transformation and upgrading of real economy in China.

关 键 词：发达国家 工业互联网政策 工业4.0 智能制造 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]