《卷耳》中的“二南”地域新证  

New Proof for“Ernan”to Denote Geographical Region in Juan Er(Field Mouse⁃ear)

作　　者：多洛肯[1] 赵钰飞 DUO Luoken;ZHAO Yufei(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest University for Nationalities,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期76-84,共9页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家民委创新团队项目“中华文学遗产与中华民族共同体内涵建设”(项目编号:民委发〔2020〕76号)。

摘　　要：“二南”是《诗经·国风》中《周南》与《召南》的合称。对于其特殊的命名方式,古人或以之为“南音”,或引申之为独立诗体,但更多的声音,还是将其作地域解。就研究视角而言,“二南”文本本身是最可靠的。《卷耳》居于《周南》之探花,诗中蕴含着丰富的地理证据,正可为“二南”地域之证。题目“卷耳”是一种地域性较强的植物,在秦岭一带分布最为密集。深入诗旨,诗中“周行”与“崔嵬”二词也同周南地域密切相关,二者或并非孤立,而是构成矛盾统一体,男主人公所走的道路或即秦岭古道。《卷耳》一诗则应产生于秦岭南部地区。结合文献推论,二南地区当指汉江中上游地区,并以汉中为中心。“Ernan”(Two Souths)is the collective name of Zhou Nan(《周南》)and Zhao Nan(《召南》)in the section of Guo Feng(国风Lessons from the States)from The Book of Songs.For this special way of naming,the ancients either referred to it as“Nan Yin”(Music from the South)or extended it as an independent poetic style,but more opinions were that it denotes geographical region.In terms of research,the most reliable is the“Ernan”texts themselves.Juan Er(Field Mouse⁃ear)is the third poem in Zhou Nan.The poem contains abundant geographical evidence to show that“Ernan”denotes geographical region.The title“Juan Er”is a type of regional plant,which is most densely distributed in Qinling Mountains.Delving deep into the theme,the two expressions“Zhou Xing”(“周行”)and“Cui Wei”(“崔嵬”)in the poem are also closely related to Zhou Nan region.The two evidences are not isolated,but constitute a contradictory unity.The way taken by the male character might be the ancient Qinling maintain trail.The poem Juan Er should have been made in the south of Qinling Mountains.According to relevant literature,it can be inferred that Ernan area should refer to the middle and upper reaches of Han River,with Hanzhong(汉中)as the center.

关 键 词：《卷耳》 二南 秦岭 汉中 

分 类 号：I209.9[文学—中国文学]