浙江省实施《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011-2020年)》终期评估结果  

Final evaluation of National Leprosy Control Plan(2011-2020)in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：吴李梅[1] 费丽娟[1] 孔文明[1] 王燕敏 曾凡荣 杜娜 WU Limei;FEI Lijuan;KONG Wenming;WANG Yanmin;ZENG Fanrong;DU Na(Zhejiang Provincial Institute for Dermatoses Prevention and Cure,Deqing,Zhejiang 313200,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,浙江德清313200

出　　处：《预防医学》2022年第7期649-653,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF19H260001);浙江省皮肤病医院医药卫生科技项目(2019YJKT09,2019YJKT11)。

摘　　要：目的评估浙江省实施《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)》情况,为落实麻风病防治工作提供依据。方法通过全国麻风病防治管理信息系统、浙江省各级卫生健康行政部门、疾病预防控制中心和麻风病防治专业机构收集资料,按照《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)终期评估方案》评估浙江省2020年麻风病现症病例数、麻风病患病率、防治技能培训率、规则治疗率、不良反应治疗率、密切接触者年检查率、早期发现率和麻风病知识知晓率等12项指标。结果截至2020年12月,浙江省有麻风病现症病例50例,较2010年减少50.98%;93个县(市、区)麻风病患病率均小于1/10万;麻风病防治技能培训率、规则治疗率、不良反应治疗率、密切接触者年检查率、病例早期发现率均为100%;新确诊病例中2级畸残比、抗麻风病治疗开始后2年内新发生畸残人数均为0;公众和密切接触者麻风病知识知晓率分别为91.67%和98.12%。12项指标均达到国家终期评估要求。结论浙江省《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011—2020年)》终期评估指标均达标;建议进一步加强多部门联防联控、促进病例早期发现和规范治疗。Objective To assess the implementation of National Leprosy Control Plan(2011-2020)in Zhejiang Province,so as to provide insights into leprosy control.Methods Leprosy control data were collected from the National Leprosy Management Information System of China,and health administrative sectors,centers for disease control and prevention and professional leprosy control institutions at each level in Zhejiang Province.According to the scheme for the final evaluation of National Leprosy Control Plan(2011-2020),the implementation of 12 indicators in Zhejiang Province in 2020 was investigated,including the current number of leprosy patients,prevalence of leprosy,proportion of training on leprosy control skills,proportion of regular leprosy treatment,proportion of treatment of adverse reactions,annual exami⁃nation rate of close contacts,proportion of early case identification and awareness of leprosy control knowledge.Results There were 50 registered leprosy cases in Zhejiang Province by the end of 2020,with a decrease of 50.98%relative to in 2010.The prevalence of leprosy was less than 1/105 in 93 counties(districts)of Zhejiang Province,and the rate of training on leprosy control skills,rate of regular leprosy treatment,rate of treatment of adverse reactions,annual exami⁃nation rate of close contacts,rate of early case identification were all 100%in Zhejiang Province.There were no new confirmed cases with diagnosis of leprosy having grade 2 deformity or disability,or no new cases with deformity or dis⁃ability within 2 years following anti-leprosy therapy.In addition,the awareness of leprosy control knowledge was 91.67%among the public and 98.12%among the close contacts.All of the 12 indicators reached the requirements of the National Leprosy Control Plan(2011-2020).Conclusions The implementation of the National Leprosy Control Plan(2011-2020)in Zhejiang Province had achieved the targets defined in the final evaluation of the plan.Intensifying multi-sectoral joint leprosy prevention and control and improving early i

关 键 词：麻风病 畸残 规则治疗 终期评估 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]