2012-2021年湖州市居民溺水死亡及寿命损失分析  

Trends in mortality and life lost due to drowning in Huzhou City from 2012 to 2021

作　　者：丁晶莹[1] 俞梅华[1] 沈益妹[1] DING Jingying;YU Meihua;SHEN Yimei(Department of Chronic Diseases,Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《预防医学》2022年第7期676-680,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

摘　　要：目的了解2012—2021年湖州市居民溺水死亡以及导致的寿命损失,为溺水死亡预防控制提供依据。方法通过浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统收集2012—2021年湖州市居民溺水死亡监测资料;计算溺水死亡率、潜在减寿年(YPLL)和潜在工作损失年(WYPLL),采用2010年全国人口普查数据进行标化;分析湖州市居民溺水死亡的人群分布和寿命损失情况,采用年度变化百分比(APC)分析变化趋势。结果2012—2021年湖州市居民溺水死亡1681例,占伤害死亡总数的9.11%;溺水死亡率为6.35/10万,标化死亡率为4.70/10万;其中男性和女性溺水死亡率分别为6.95/10万和5.76/10万,标化死亡率分别为5.44/10万和3.98/10万。≥65岁居民溺水死亡率最高,为16.04/10万~27.02/10万;其次为<5岁,为2.54/10万~16.37/10万。2012—2021年湖州市居民溺水死亡率为5.29/10万~7.21/10万,未见明显变化趋势(APC=-2.18%,t=-2.085,P=0.071);标化死亡率由6.10/10万下降至3.69/10万,APC值为-4.88%(t=-4.215,P=0.003)。2012—2021年因溺水死亡导致的YPLL为22620.50人年,YPLL率为0.10%;WYPLL为17956.50人年,WYPLL率为0.08%;YPLL率、WYPLL率均呈下降趋势,APC值分别为-6.95%(t=-3.203,P=0.016)和-7.60%(t=-3.126,P=0.014)。结论2012—2021年湖州市居民溺水标化死亡率及潜在减寿率呈下降趋势;65岁及以上和5岁以下居民是溺水死亡防制的重点人群。Objective To investigate the mortality and years of life lost due to drowning in Huzhou City from 2012 to 2021,so as to provide insights into drowning prevention and control.Methods The mortality surveillance data on drowning in Huzhou City from 2012 to 2021 were collected from the Zhejiang Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System.The crude mortality and standardized mortality of drowning by the 2010 population census data in 2010,years of potential life lost(YPLL)and working years of potential life lost(WYPLL)due to drowning were calculat⁃ed.In addition,the annual percent change(APC)was used to analyze the trends in drowning mortality and the rate of YPLL and WYPLL in Huzhou City from 2012 to 2021.Results A total of 1681 deaths occurred due to drowning in Huzhou City from 2012 to 2021,accounting for 9.11%of total injury deaths.The overall mortality and standardized mortality of drowning were 6.35/105 and 4.70/105,respectively,and mortality and standardized mortality of drowning were 6.95/105 and 5.44/105 in men and 5.76/105 and 3.98/105 in women,respectively.The highest mortality of drowning was found in residents at ages of 65 years and older(16.04/105 to 27.02/105),followed by in residents at ages of less than 5 years(2.54/105 to 16.37/105).The overall mortality of drowning was 5.29/105 to 7.21/105 among residents in Hu⁃zhou City from 2012 to 2021,and no significant change tendency was seen(APC=-2.18%,t=-2.085,P=0.071).The standardized mortality of drowning reduced from 6.10/105 to 3.69/105(APC=-4.88%,t=-4.215,P=0.003).In addition,the YPLL and rate of YPLL,and WYPLL and the rate of WYPLL due to drowning mortality were 22620.50 person-years,0.10%,17956.50 person-years and 0.08%in Huzhou City from 2012 to 2021,respectively,and the rates of YPLL(APC=-6.95%,t=-3.203,P=0.016)and WYPLL(APC=-7.60%,t=-3.126,P=0.014)both appeared a tendency to⁃wards a decline from 2012 to 2021.Conclusions The standardized mortality of drowning and rate of YPLL appeared a tendency towards a decline among resident

关 键 词：溺水 死亡率 寿命损失 潜在工作损失年 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]