农村生猪散养环节疾病流行原因及防控  

The Key Points of Prevention and Control of Diseases in the Breeding Link of Rural Live Pig Farmers

作　　者：韦洪妹 WEI Hongmei(Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Donglan County,Donglan Guangxi 547400,China)

机构地区：[1]广西东兰县动物疫病预防控制中心,广西东兰547400

出　　处：《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》2021年第24期116-117,共2页Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version

摘　　要：当前我国生猪养殖业不断发展,但由于规模化养殖的资金投入较多,很多农民难以承受,主要以散养养殖、中小规模养殖为主。当前农村地区生猪饲养养殖户数量众多,点多面广,养殖较为分散,给动物疫病的防控带来很大的压力。由于基层的动物防疫人员数量相对较少,覆盖面积相对较大,在进行动物疾病集中防控过程中,难以全面照顾、全面覆盖,很容易给各类传染性疾病的传播流行提供条件。再加上很多养殖户疫病防控意识不到位,出现传染性疾病之后,不能够做到主动上报,等到疫情大范围传播流行之后再进行疾病防治难度相对较大,会带来巨大的经济损失。该文主要论述农村生猪散养环节疫病发生流行的原因及疫病防控要点。At present,the pig breeding industry in our country is developing continuously,but due to the large investment of large-scale breeding,many farmers are unbearable,mainly focus on free-range breeding and small and medium-scale breeding.At present,there are a large number of pig farmers in rural areas,with a wide range of points,and the breeding is relatively scattered,which has brought great pressure to the prevention and control of animal diseases.Since the number of grassroots animal epidemic prevention personnel is relatively small and the coverage area is relatively large,it is difficult to comprehensively take care of and cover all kinds of infectious diseases in the process of centralized prevention and control of animal diseases,and it is easy to provide conditions for the spread of various infectious diseases.In addition,many farmers are not fully aware of disease prevention and control.When infectious diseases appear,they cannot actively report.It is relatively difficult to prevent diseases after the epidemic spreads on a large scale,which often brings huge economic losses.Based on practical work experience,this article discusses the causes of the epidemic in rural live pig farms,and then discusses the key points of disease prevention and control,hoping that the research results will be helpful to colleagues.

关 键 词：农村生猪散养户 疫病防控 技术要点 

分 类 号：S858.28[农业科学—临床兽医学]