执行功能对个体情绪调节策略使用倾向和调节效果的影响  

The Influence of Executive Function on Emotion Regulation Strategy Use Tendency and Emotion Regulation Effect

作　　者：刘芳 霍瑞[2,4] 韩铖铖 王美沂 杨海波 LIU Fang;HUO Rui;HAN Chengcheng;WANG Meiyi;YANG Haibo(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387;Jinghai Affiliated School of Beijing Normal University,Tianjin 301699)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津300387 [4]天津北京师范大学静海附属学校,天津301699

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2022年第3期382-389,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(2018SK044)。

摘　　要：为了探讨执行功能对情绪调节的作用,通过两个研究分析执行功能对情绪调节策略使用倾向和情绪调节效果的影响。研究1以100名大学生为被试,采用执行功能任务和情绪调节策略问卷考察执行功能与情绪调节策略使用倾向之间的关系;研究2招募了40名大学生被试,采用执行功能任务和情绪调节任务考察执行功能对情绪调节效果的影响,依据执行功能总分对被试进行分组,分析前33%高执行功能被试和后33%低执行功能被试在情绪调节效果上是否存在差异。结果发现,执行功能越低的个体越倾向于选择使用表达抑制策略,执行功能越高的个体使用认知重评策略进行情绪调节的效果更好。In order to explore the role of executive function in emotion regulation,two studies were conducted to explore the influence of executive function on emotion regulation strategy use tendency and the emotion regulation effect.In Study 1,executive function tasks and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were used to investigate the relationship between executive function and the use tendency of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression.In Study 2,executive function tasks and emotion regulation task were used to investigate the influence of executive function on the effect of emotion regulation.The results indicate that the participants with lower executive function have the tendency to choose expressive suppression,and the participants with high executive function can regulate emotion more effectively.

关 键 词：执行功能 情绪调节 认知重评 表达抑制 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]