不同保姆鸽生产效果比较  

Comparison of Different Nanny Pigeon Production Effect

作　　者：汤青萍[1] 穆春宇[1] 刘敏 张蕊[1] 卜柱[1] TANG Qing-ping;MU Chun-yu;LIU Min(Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Science,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225125;Jiangsu Weitekai Pigeon Industry Co.,Ltd.,Jiangyin,Jiangsu 214400)

机构地区：[1]江苏省家禽科学研究所,江苏扬州225125 [2]江苏威特凯鸽业有限公司,江苏江阴214400

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第13期87-88,101,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省农业良种联合攻关项目(2022020202);新疆自治区重点研发计划项目(2020B01007)。

摘　　要：[目的]探究不同配对模式保姆鸽的生产效果。[方法]采用正常生产的双母配对鸽(双母组)、公母配对鸽(公母组)和新配对尚未开产的公母鸽(新配公母组),同时给予模型蛋孵化,孵化完成后继续给予雏鸽哺育,统计孵化和哺育生产数据。[结果]孵化阶段,双母组(56.9%)与公母组(56.1%)的孵化完成率相近,新配公母组仅12.5%;哺育阶段,乳鸽成活率双母组最高,达70.7%;公母组次之,为65.6%;新配公母组最差,仅41.7%;双母组28日龄乳鸽体重为473.2 g,公母组为480.1 g,新配公母组为465.4 g。综合分析保姆效果,双母组保姆成功率最好为40.2%,公母组次之,为36.8%,新配公母组最差,仅5.2%。[结论]正常生产的公母配对和双母配对鸽都可以作为保姆鸽使用,且双母配对鸽保姆效果优于公母配对鸽,新配对公母鸽不适宜作保姆鸽。[Objective]In order to explore the production effects of pigeons with different mating patterns.[Method]This study adopted the normal production of two-female paired pigeons,male-female paired pigeons and newly paired male and female pigeons that had not yet laid.Meanwhile,model eggs were incubated,and young pigeons were continued to be nursed after the incubation period,and the production data of incubation and feeding were collected.[Result]The results showed that in the incubation stage,the hatching completion rate of the two-female group(56.9%)was similar to that of the male and female group(56.1%),and there was only 12.5%of newly paired male and female group.At the feeding stage,the survival rate of squab was 70.7%in the two-female paired group,65.6%in the male and female paired group,and 41.7%in the newly paired male and female group.The weight of 28-day-old squab was 473.2 g in the two-female group,480.1 g in the male and female paired group,and 465.4 g in the newly paired male and female group.In conclusion,the success rate of two-female paired group was 40.2%,the success rate of male-female paired group was 36.8%,while the success rate of newly paired male and female group was worst only 5.2%.[Conclusion]Both male and female paired pigeons with normal production can be used as nanny pigeons,and the babysitting effect of male and female paired pigeons is better than that of male and female paired pigeons,and newly paired male and female pigeons are not suitable for nanny pigeons.

关 键 词：肉鸽 保姆鸽 孵化 哺育 生产效果 

分 类 号：S836.3[农业科学—畜牧学]