圈养亚洲象的饲养繁殖技术研究  

Research on Breeding and Propagation Techniques of Captive Asian Elephants

作　　者：刘安荣[1] 师婧[1] 刘文荣[1] 宋伟斌 王昂 LIU An-rong;SHI Jing;LIU Wen-rong(Kunming Zoo,Kunming,Yunnan 650021)

机构地区：[1]昆明动物园,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第13期89-92,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：昆明动物园自1978—2021年饲养展出过27头亚洲象,自1986年首次繁殖成功后,自繁18胎,成活17头,成活率高达94.44%,在同行中亚洲象的饲养繁殖技术处于领先地位,并向其他城市动物园输出过7头,为亚洲象的异地保护作出杰出贡献。对亚洲象发情表现、怀孕母象的饲养管理及母象生产过程、产后母象的护理、幼象的饲养等进行总结,仅供同行参考。Kunming Zoo has exhibited 27 Asian elephants from 1978 to 2021.After the first successful breeding in 1986,it has self-bred 18 littles and survived 17 with a survival rate of 94.44%.The breeding and propagation technology is in a leading position in the area.It has exported 7 elephants to zoos in other cities.It has made outstanding contributions to Asian elephants protection in long distances.This article summarized the estrus performance of Asian elephants,the feeding and management of pregnant female elephants,the production process of female elephants,postpartum female elephant care,and the feeding of baby elephants.It is for reference only.

关 键 词：圈养亚洲象 饲养繁殖 管理 

分 类 号：S86[农业科学—野生动物驯养]