安徽屯溪三江省级湿地公园植物多样性调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Plant Diversity of Sanjiang Provincial Wetland Park in Tunxi,Anhui Province

作　　者：章鹏 方建新[2] 张慧冲[2] 胡长玉[2] 吕顺清[2,3] ZHANG Peng;FANG Jian-xin;ZHANG Hui-chong(Tunxi District Forestry Bureau of Huangshan City,Huangshan,Anhui 245021;College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Huangshan University,Huangshan,Anhui 245021)

机构地区：[1]黄山市屯溪区林业局,安徽黄山245021 [2]黄山学院生命与环境科学学院,安徽黄山245021 [3]黄山学院生物资源研究所,安徽黄山245021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第13期98-101,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]调查安徽屯溪三江省级湿地公园植物多样性。[方法]2020年10月至2021年9月采用湿地踏查和选取4个样方记录样地内植物的方法,开展了屯溪三江省级湿地公园植物多样性的调查研究。[结果]高等植物119科346属505种(包括种下分类单位),其中蕨类植物8科11属14种,裸子植物5科8属10种,被子植物106科327属481种(包括种下分类单位)。从生态型组成来看,中生和湿生植物487种(挺水或湿生、水生或沼生的物种等归入湿生),占总物种数96.44%;水生植物18种,占总物种数3.56%。[结论]中生植物占绝对优势,水生植物物种相对较少。建议增加水生植物的种类和种植面积,植物景观营造时,坚持生态可持续发展的基本理念,人与自然和谐共处。[Objective]To investigate the plant diversity of Sanjiang Provincial Wetland Park in Tunxi,Anhui Province.[Method]From October 2020 to September 2021,a survey on plant diversity in Tunxi Sanjiang Provincial Wetland Park was carried out by using wetland investigation and selecting four quadrats to record the plants in the sample plot.[Result]The results showed that there were 505 species,346 genera,119 families(including subspecies classification units)of higher plants in the park,including 8 families,11 genera and 14 species of ferns,5 families,8 genera and 10 species of gymnosperms,and 106 families,327 genera and 481 species of angiosperms(including subspecies classification units).There were 487 species of mesophytes and hygrophytes(emergent or hygrophytes,aquatic or swampy),accounting for 96.44%of the total species.18 species of aquatic plants,accounting for 3.56%of the total species.[Conclusion]In general,mesophytes occupy an absolute advantage,while aquatic plant species are relatively small.It is suggested that the species and planting area of aquatic plants should be increased,and the basic concept of ecological sustainable development should be adhered to in the construction of plant landscape,so that man and nature can coexist harmoniously.

关 键 词：屯溪三江省级湿地公园 植物多样性 植物组成 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]