数字生态下的信息体与智能关联主义  

Inforgs and Intelligent Correlativism in a Digital Ecology

作　　者：蓝江 LAN Jiang(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2022年第3期36-45,共10页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“后现代主义和哲学发展路径与新进展研究”(18ZDA017)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在思考未来人与人工智能的关系上,存在人工智能将淘汰人类的取代论和人工智能的发展与人类无关的外在论两种倾向。我们提出第三种路径,即数字生态下的智能关联主义。智能关联主义并不注重在人类和人工智能之间进行区分,而是将之还原为数字生态的信息体,信息体即被一定的数字环境赋形的数据。在赋形的信息体基础上,当代人工智能技术基于解释性路径,形成了与行动元和其他行动元的关联,并在此基础上形成了更大的数字生态信息层,而人与非人、真实与虚拟、自然与社会的行动元都是这个信息层上运行和展开。这个数字生态的信息不断构造出新的关联,而新的智能关联进一步促成了人与智能体在行动元基础上的共同进化。In thinking about the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence in the future, there are two tendencies: one holds that artificial intelligence will eliminate humans, and the other, that the development of artificial intelligence has nothing to do with humans.This article proposes a third one emphasizing intelligent correlativism in a digital ecology.Rather than making a distinction between humans and AI,intelligent correlativism argues for restoring them to inforgs in a digital ecology consisting of data shaped by a certain digital environment.These inforgs assist contemporary AI technologies to build connections actants through interpretive paths, and further on a lexical basis to form a larger digital ecological layer where human and non-human, actual and virtual, and natural and social actants operate.This digital ecology constantly produces new co-relationships and the new intelligent co-relationships further contribute to the evolution of both humans and intelligences on the basis of actants.

关 键 词：数字生态 信息体 行动元 智能关联主义 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理] TP18[社会学]