基于人水关系视角的青海地区“水文化遗产”生态智慧探析  

An Exploration on Ecological Wisdom of“Water Cultural Heritage”in Qinghai from the Perspective of Human-Water Relationship

作　　者：孔繁恩 刘海龙[1] KONG Fanen;LIU Hailong(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第7期44-50,共7页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：从人水关系角度审视青海地区“水文化遗产”的特点与生态智慧,对于推进青海地区生态保护和传统水文化传承发展具有重要意义。基于文献资料和田野调查,总结青海地区“水文化遗产”的基本类型和总体特点;试图通过当地居民与自然水循环系统的长期互动模式提炼地域“水文化遗产”所蕴含的生态智慧。指出藏族传统牧居文化和宗教信仰对于青海水域文化景观的意义与价值;提出在全球气候变化和水安全问题突出的当代背景下,研究和践行新型生态智慧体系,是成功保护青海“水文化遗产”的关键策略。Reviewing the characteristics and ecological wisdom of“water cultural heritage”in Qinghai from the perspective of human-water relationship is of great significance in promoting ecological protection and inheritance and development of traditional water culture in Qinghai.Based on literature document and field studies,this research summarizes the basic types and overall characteristics of“water cultural heritage”in Qinghai.It attempts to extract the ecological wisdom contained in regional“water cultural heritage”through the long-term interaction between local residents and natural water-cycling system.Additionally,the research points out the significance and value of Tibetan traditional nomadic culture and religious belief to the water cultural landscape in Qinghai.It proposes that,under the contemporary background of prominent global climate change and water security issues,developing and practicing a new ecological wisdom system is the critical strategy for successful conserving“water cultural heritage”in Qinghai.

关 键 词：风景园林 青海地区 水文化遗产 水域文化景观 生态智慧 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]