儿童保健医师对婴幼儿营养和喂养知识干预  

Infant Nutrition and Feeding Knowledge Intervention by Child Health Care Physicians

作　　者：郑菲菲 罗健林 Zheng Fei-fei;Luo Jian-lin(Department of Child Health Care,Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center of Meizhou City,Meizhou 514000,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Pediatrics,Meizhou People's Hospital,Meizhou 514000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心儿童保健科,广东梅州514000 [2]广东省梅州市人民医院儿科,广东梅州514000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第17期151-153,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析儿童保健医师在婴幼儿营养及喂养管理中的干预作用。方法:选取2019年2月-2021年2月收治的营养问题婴幼儿60例,将其分成观察组30例,对照组30例。对照组给予常规营养及喂养指导,观察组则添加儿童保健医师营养和喂养知识干预,比对两组干预效果。结果:干预前,两组婴幼儿家长喂养相关知识掌握度、喂养照顾能力指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组喂养相关知识掌握度和喂养照顾能力评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组婴幼儿营养性疾病发病率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组婴幼儿血红蛋白和血清白蛋白水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组血红蛋和血清白蛋白水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组婴幼儿家属对此次营养干预的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过儿童保健师对婴幼儿进行营养和喂养知识干预,能够有效提升家长的健康知识掌握度以及对婴幼儿的照顾能力,改善婴幼儿身体营养状况,减轻营养性疾病的发生概率。Objective:To analyze the intervention effect of child health care physician in infant nutrition and feeding management.Methods:Sixty infants and young children with nutritional problems were selected between February 2019 and February 2021,and were randomly divided into observation group(30 cases)and control group(30 cases).The control group was given routine nutrition and feeding guide,and the observation group was added with nutrition and feeding knowledge intervention of child health care physician.The intervention effect of the two groups was compared.Results:Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the indicators of parental feeding-related knowledge and feeding care ability between the two groups(P>0.05);after the intervention,the scores of feeding-related knowledge and feeding care ability in observation group were better than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of nutritional diseases in infants and young children in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the levels of hemoglobin and serum albumin between the two groups of infants(P>0.05);after the intervention,the levels of hemoglobin and serum albumin in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the families of infants and young children in the observation group with this nutritional intervention was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nutritional and feeding knowledge intervention for infants and young children by child health care physician can effectively improve the parental mastery of health knowledge and their ability to take care of infants and young children,improve the nutritional status of infants and young children,and reduce the incidence of nutritio

关 键 词：婴幼儿营养喂养 保健医师 干预效果 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]