汉口法租界的建立与扩张——基于法国外交部档案的考察  

Establishment and Expansion of French Concession in Hankou——An Investigation Centered on the Archives of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs

作　　者：吕颖[1] 王浩 LV Ying;WANG Hao(College of Foreign Languages,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院,天津300071

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期92-107,共16页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“法国外交部南特外交档案中心所藏原法国驻天津领事馆档案之整理与研究”(17BZS061)。

摘　　要：1863年至1917年间,法国曾先后四次提出在汉口建立或扩张租界的要求。法国或是借助条约扩张鲸吞,或是擅自越界不断蚕食,图谋染指西侧京汉铁路的控制权,租界轮廓也随之不断变动。由于晚清政府的软弱与妥协,法方的野心曾先后三次不同程度得以实现,但第四次的扩张计划因中国政府和民众的坚决抗争及一战的骤然爆发而以落空收场。本文通过对法国外交部所藏档案的整理与研究,还原汉口法租界建立与扩张史,再现了中法双方在不同时期的博弈过程,并探讨了中国政府、法租界、汉口民众和其他列强在历次事件中的表现。From 1863 to 1917,France launched four stages of negotiations with China on the establishment and expansion of the concession in Hankou. France either expanded with the help of treaties or crossed the border to try to gain the control of the Beijing-Han Railway on the western side,and the outline of the concession was constantly changing. Due to the weakness and compromise of the late Qing government,the French ambitions were realized three times to varying degrees,but their fourth attempt was unsuccessful due to the resolute resistance of the Chinese government and people,as well as the sudden outbreak of World War I. By sorting out and studying the archives of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs,this paper restores the history of the establishment and expansion of the French Concession in Hankou from another perspective. It represents the game process of the two sides in different historical periods and discusses the role of Chinese authorities,French concessions,local people in Hankou,and other foreign powers in the previous events.

关 键 词：法国外交部档案 汉口法租界 大智门火车站 中法关系 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]