异写字笔画变易分类细化和特点举隅——以《英藏敦煌遗书》第7册俗字为例  

Heterophantic Strokes Change Classification Refinement and Some Characteristics:Taking the vulgar characters in Volume 7 of Dunhuang Testaments collected in British Museum as an example

作　　者：吴祎琳 WU Yilin(School of literature, Hunan Normol University, Changsha 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2022年第3期108-116,共9页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标课题(16ZDA171)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：异写字在笔画层面的变化具有多种类型。通过数据整理与分析,从相对位置、数量变化、笔画走向、笔画长短、重合部分五个维度去考量可分为四大类,即笔画数量、位置、组合方式的改变以及笔形变化,可根据具体字形再细分出10次类和更多小类并分析其异同特征。在此基础上提出“综合变化”与“集中变化”两个术语用以描述笔画层面的复杂变化并总结出字形变化的四大突出特点:书写随意性、构字理据性、书法艺术性以及文化承载性。There are many types of changes in strokes in heterographia.Through data collation and analysis,it can be divided into four categories from the five dimensions of relative position,quantity change,stroke direction,stroke length and overlap,that is,the change of stroke number,position,combination mode and stroke shape,and can be subdivided into 10 categories and more sub-categories according to the specific character and analyze their similarities and differences.On this basis,two terms,“comprehensive change”and“concentrated change”,are put forward to describe the complex changes in the level of strokes,and four prominent characteristics of the changes are summarized:the randomness of writing,the motivation of character construction,the artistic quality of calligraphy and the bearing of culture.

关 键 词：《英藏敦煌遗书》第7册 异写字 分类及特征异同 字形特点 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]