从今天起,直面明天的量子黑客(译文)  

Facing Tomorrow’s Quantum Hackers Today

作　　者：无 陈静(译) 无;CHEN Jing(MIT Technology Review Insights,Technology Innovation Institute;No.30 Institute of CETC,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]《麻省理工学院技术评论》“洞察”发行部,阿布扎比技术创新研究所 [2]中国电子科技集团公司第三十研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《信息安全与通信保密》2022年第6期59-66,共8页Information Security and Communications Privacy

摘　　要：在量子技术飞速发展的时代,一台能够完全运作的量子计算机可以削弱当今安全数字通信的基础——公钥密码系统,这只是时间问题。黑客组织有朝一日可以利用量子计算机来攻击当前的网络安全系统。本报告基于对全球的量子计算公司的密码学专家、数学家、物理学家和高级管理人员的采访,评估了一台成熟的量子黑客计算机对当今网络安全系统组织的威胁与影响;提出了黑客组织正在进行的“现在收集—以后解密”行为具有重大的网络威胁隐患,并在此基础上分析了“后量子算法”的威胁解决方案,从而呼吁政府及持有敏感信息的企业尽快提高重视,并采取相应的保护措施。In an era of quantum technology advances rapidly,it’s only a matter of time before a fully operational quantum computer can weaken today’s public-key cryptosystems that underlie secure digital communications.Hackers may one day be able to use quantum computers to attack current cyber security systems.Based on interviews with cryptography experts,mathematicians,physicists and senior managers at quantum computing companies around the world,this report assesses the threat and impact of a mature quantum hacker computer on today’s cyber security system organizations.It puts forward that the ongoing behavior of hackers“harvest-now-decrypt-later”has a major hidden danger of cyber threat,and analyzes the threat solution of“post-quantum algorithm”on this basis,thus calling on the government and enterprises holding sensitive information to pay more attention to it as soon as possible and take corresponding protective measures.

关 键 词：量子计算 量子计算机 量子密码 后量子密码 量子黑客 黑客攻击 

分 类 号：TP38[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]