历史层次分析法的几个重大问题  

Some Important Issues in the Analytical Methodology of Historical Strata

作　　者：陈忠敏[1] Chen Zhongmin

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《辞书研究》2022年第4期1-29,I0001,共30页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“上海城市方言现状与历史研究及数据库建设”(项目编号19ZDA303)的资助,谨表感谢。

摘　　要：文章讨论了历史层次分析法的几个重大问题。它们分别是:1.语音层次的定义与性质;2.滞后音变、扩散式音变与语音层次的区别;3.文白异读与语音层次的关系;4.语音层次的时间先后跟权威官话语音史的关系;5.方言间语音层次的对应;6.汉语方言层次演变与方言的层次分类。最后是结语。This paper discusses some important issues of the analysis of historical strata.They are:1.The definition and the nature of sound strata;2.The differences among the natures of delayed sound changes,language contact and diffusion sound changes;3.The relationship between literary/colloquial readings and sound strata;4.The relationship between the relative chronology of sound strata and the sound development of authoritative Mandarin;5.The corresponding strata among different dialects;6.The historical development of Chinese dialects and their classification.

关 键 词：历史层次分析法 语音层次 文白异读 对应层次 方言分区 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]