面向语文辞书编纂的词语依存搭配检索系统研究  

On the Retrieval System of Dependency Collocation for Chinese Lexicography

作　　者：张永伟[1] 马琼英 Zhang Yongwei;Ma Qiongying

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所/辞书编纂研究中心,北京100732 [2]湖南大学外国语学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《辞书研究》2022年第4期30-40,I0001,共12页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：国家语委“十三五”科研规划2020年度一般(委托)项目“辅助语文辞书编纂的人工智能关键技术研究”(项目编号WT135-69);国家社科基金项目“基于《现代汉语词典》的词汇计量研究”(项目编号20BYY170)的资助。

摘　　要：词语依存搭配是基于词语依存句法关系的搭配,有助于了解词语的含义和用法。在计算语言学和语料库语言学领域,依存搭配的相关研究成果颇丰,但还未能有效辅助语文辞书编纂。文章根据语文辞书编纂特点,提出词语搭配检索应具备的核心功能,研制了辅助语文辞书编纂的依存搭配检索系统,最后对如何使用该系统辅助语文辞书条目的释义和配例进行了演示。Dependency collocation is defined by syntactic dependency relations between lexemes,which offers a comprehensive knowledge of word usage and a better understanding of word meaning.In the field of computational linguistics and corpus linguistics,research on dependency collocation,though plentiful,fails to effectively aid Chinese lexicography.Giving full consideration of the features of Chinese lexicography and the requirements of Chinese dictionaries,this research examines the core functions of collocation retrieval and designs a dependency collocation retrieval system.The final part of this paper is the application of this system to Chinese lexicography in entry definition and entry example establishment.

关 键 词：语文辞书 依存搭配 释义 配例 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]