数字普惠金融对城市全要素碳排放生产率的影响  

The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban Total Factor Carbon Emission Productivity

作　　者：姚凤阁[1] 王天航[1] 谈丽萍 YAO Feng-ge;WANG Tian-hang;TAN Li-ping(Harbin University of Commerce, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150028,China;China national knowledge infrastructure,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学金融学院,哈尔滨150028 [2]同方知网数字出版技术股份有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《商业研究》2022年第3期112-121,共10页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家社科基金面上项目“供给侧结构性改革背景下的农村金融服务创新与风险控制研究”,项目编号:17BJY119。

摘　　要：如何使数字普惠金融更好地提升城市全要素碳排放生产率,对中国碳减排目标的实现具有重要意义。基于中国285个地级市2011—2018年的面板数据,本文采用动态空间面板模型分析数字普惠金融对城市全要素碳排放生产率变动的影响,结果表明:城市全要素碳排放生产率具有全局空间自相关和局部空间相关的特征。数字普惠金融能够促进城市全要素碳排放生产率的提升。数字金融对城市全要素碳排放生产率的影响具有异质性,从地区来看,中部地区数字金融对城市全要素碳排放生产率的促进作用最为显著,东部地区次之,西部地区最弱;从数字金融维度来看,覆盖广度对城市全要素碳排放生产率的促进作用最为显著,使用深度次之,数字化程度最弱。数字普惠金融主要通过创新和创业对城市全要素碳排放生产率产生促进作用。How to make digital inclusive finance better improve the productivity of urban total factor carbon emission is a great significance to the realization of China′s carbon emission reduction target.Based on the panel data of 285 prefecture level cities in China from 2011 to 2018,this paper uses the dynamic spatial panel model to analyze the impact of digital Inclusive Finance on the change of urban total factor carbon emission productivity.The estimation results show that:First,urban total factor carbon emission productivity has the characteristics of global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial correlation.Second,digital inclusive finance can promote the improvement of urban total factor carbon emission productivity.Third,the impact of digital Finance on urban total factor carbon emission productivity is heterogeneous.From a regional perspective,the role of digital finance in promoting urban total factor carbon emission productivity in the central region is the most significant,followed by the eastern region and the western region.From the perspective of digital finance,coverage plays the most significant role in promoting urban total factor carbon emission productivity,followed by the depth of use,and the degree of digitization is the weakest.Fourth,digital inclusive finance promotes urban total factor carbon emission productivity mainly through innovation and entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：数字普惠金融 城市全要素碳排放生产率 动态空间面板模型 中介机制 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F832