正念教养与青少年身心健康:心理需求的中介作用  

Mediating role of basic psychological needs between the level of parents’mindful parenting and adolescents’physical and mental health

作　　者：刘冠辰 王玉正[1,2,3] 王锦琰 罗非[1,2] LIU Guanchen;WANG Yuzheng;WANG Jinyan(CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academyof Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所),100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理系 [3]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第5期730-736,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:31970926);中国科学院心理研究所科研启动经费(编号:Y9CX441005);上海市科技计划项目资助(编号:20dz2260300);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母正念教养水平与青少年身心健康之间的关系,以及基本心理需求满足在二者之间的中介效应。方法:采用正念养育量表、基本心理需求满意与挫败度量表、90项症状清单对258名中学生及其父母进行问卷调查。结果:(1)相关分析显示,父母对青少年的正念教养水平与青少年健康症状显著负相关(r=-0.187,P<0.01)。父母正念教养水平与青少年自主感、关爱感、能力感均呈显著正相关(r=0.415,0.276,0.332,均P<0.01)。青少年自主感、关爱感、能力感与健康症状呈显著负相关(r=-0.532,-0.501,-0.545,均P<0.01)。(2)中介分析表明,子女基本心理需求在父母正念教养水平与子女健康症状之间起中介作用(χ^(2)/df=2.461,CFI=0.983,TLI=0.962,RMSEA=0.075,SRMR=0.029)。结论:正念教养促进青少年基本心理需求满足,增进身心健康。Objective:To discuss how the level of parental mindful parenting affects the physical and mental health of adolescents,and the mediating effect of basic psychological needs in the process.Methods:The questionnaire was administered by a total of 258 middle school students and their parents with Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire,Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale and Symptom Check list 90.Results:(1)The analysis showed that parents’mindful parenting was negatively correlated with adolescent problem symptoms(r=-0.187,P<0.01),but affected in a positive way the adolescents’basic psychological needs of autonomy,relatedness and competence(r=0.415,0.276,0.332;P<0.01),which was in a negative correlation with the problem symptoms(r=-0.532,-0.501,-0.545;P<0.01).(2)The mediating analysis,supported by the satisfactory data of the model(χ~2/df=2.461,CFI=0.983,TLI=0.962,RMSEA=0.075,SRMR=0.029),showed that the sense of need could play a mediating role in parents’mindful parenting and adolescents’problem symptoms to a certain extent.Conclusion:Mindful parenting can further meet their psychological needs,then improving the physical and mental health of adolescents.

关 键 词：正念教养 基本心理需求 身心健康 自主感 关爱感 能力感 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]