全球价值链分工地位对中国制造业全要素生产率的影响——基于行业出口与技术双重异质特征视角的实证研究  

Influence of GVC Position on the Total Factor Productivity of China’s Manufacturing Industry:An Empirical Analysis Based on the Perspective of Export and Technology Dual Heterogeneity

作　　者：马建峰[1] 赵田明娣 MA Jianfeng;ZHAOTIAN Mingdi

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2022年第4期14-26,共13页International Business Research

摘　　要：利用TiVA数据库和中国制造行业匹配数据,从行业出口异质和技术异质视角出发,测算并分析中国制造行业的全球价值链(GVC)分工地位和行业全要素生产率(TFP)指数变化,检验了GVC分工地位对不同行业TFP的影响。结果表明:中国制造业GVC分工地位提高对行业整体TFP具有促进作用;在出口型行业和知识技术密集型行业中,该作用更强且更显著;但在非出口型行业和资源劳动密集型行业中,GVC地位提升对TFP的正向影响并不明显;具有出口导向的知识技术密集型行业GVC分工地位提升是促进中国制造业TFP提高的主导力量。基于研究结论,提出了利用GVC国际分工地位变动促进中国制造行业TFP提升的政策建议。Based on the matching data of TiVA and China’s manufacturing industry,this paper estimates and analyzes the industrial division’s GVC position and TFP indexes evolution,and tests the influence of GVC position on industrial TFP from the aspects of export heterogeneity and technology heterogeneity.The results indicate that the improvement of China manufacturing industry GVC position has significant promoting effects on the industrial TFP.In the export-oriented industries and technology-intensity industries,the rise of China’s manufacturing industry GVC position is more conductive to improving TFP;but in the domestic market-oriented industries and the resources and labors intensity industries,the effects are not notably overworked;the promotion effects are dominated by technology-intensity with export-oriented industries.The policy implications in promoting technological progress,optimizing resource allocation and exploiting economies of scale are proposed to facilitate better use of influence of GVC position on TFP promotion.

关 键 词：全球价值链 中国制造业 全要素生产率 行业异质性 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易]