对比语言学视野下的维吾尔语与朝鲜语音义相近词比较初探  

A Comparative Study of Phonetic Words in Uyghur and Korean with Similar Meanings from the Perspective of Comparative Linguistics

作　　者：依斯马依力·艾肯木 李猛 Ismayil Hekim;Li Meng

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [2]北京语言大学国际汉语教育研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期76-84,142,共10页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：我国是阿尔泰语言分布的主要地区之一,数量繁多且丰富。其中,维吾尔语属于阿尔泰语系语言;朝鲜语语系归属尚未有定论,国内外学者持有不同的观点,但大多数学者倾向于支持其是阿尔泰学假说。从语言类型学、形态学角度来看,维吾尔语与朝鲜语同属于黏着语,两种语言既有共性又有个性,并且语音、词汇、语法方面存在许多共同点。通过对有一定数量的维吾尔语与朝鲜语的音义相同或相近的词汇进行分类和比较分析,结果发现两种语言之间有一定数量的同源词。这些同源词不仅语义相同或相近,而且语音上也有对应关系。这些对应关系的词应该并非偶合,根据阿尔泰语言学理论假说它们应该来自共同母语——阿尔泰语。China is one of the major regions where a large number of Altaic languages are distributed.Uyghur language belongs to the Altaic language family,while the attribution of Korean language family has not been determined.Scholars at home and abroad have different views,but most of them tend to the Altai hypothesis.From the perspective of linguistic typology and morphology,Uyghur and Korean are both agglomerative languages.They have many similarities in phonetics,vocabulary and grammar.This paper classifies and compares a certain number of the same or similar words in Uygur and Korean,and finds out that there are a certain number of cognate words in both of them.These cognates not only have the same or similar meanings,but also have phonetic correspondence.These corresponding words are not coupure,according to the theory of Altaic linguistics as they are assumed to come from the common mother tongue-Altaic.

关 键 词：对比语言学 阿尔泰语 维吾尔语 朝鲜语 音义相近词 语音对应 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言] H219