自我批评量表(LOSC)中文版修订及信效度检验  

Revision of the Chinese version of levels of self-criticism scale(LOSC)

作　　者：蒋懿博 李灵 赵春悦 赵一凡 师永谨 JIANG Yibo;LI Ling;ZHAO Chunyue(School of Psychological Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连116029 [2]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第4期575-580,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：上海市科技计划项目资助(编号:20dz2260300);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(编号:L20BSH005)。

摘　　要：目的:翻译与修订自我批评量表中文版,以大学生为测验对象,探讨量表的因素结构并进行信效度检验。方法:采用方便取样法向大学生发放700份问卷(样本1=298人,样本2=298人,样本3=280人,样本4=80人)研究,根据样本1进行条目分析、信度检验与探索性因素分析;根据样本2进行验证性因素分析;根据样本3进行校标关联效度检验;根据样本4进行重测信度检验。结果:(1)修订后的自我批评量表中文版有比较自我批评与内化自我批评2维度,19条目;(2)两因子模型主要拟合指标良好(χ^(2)/df=2.033,CFI=0.976,TLI=0.974,NFI=0.955,RMSEA=0.059);(3)项目鉴别力较好,总量表及2个维度内部一致性系数为0.848~0.900,重测信度为0.737~0.755,总量表及2个维度得分与各校标量表得分均呈显著相关,表明量表的校标关联效度良好。结论:自我批评量表中文版具有良好的信效度,可用于自我批评水平的测量。Objective:To translate and revise the Levels of Self-Criticism Scale(LOSC),and measure the reliability and validity of LOSC.Methods:A total of 700 Chinese college students completed the Levels of Self-Criticism Scale(298 students for sample one;298 students for sample two;280 students for sample three;80 students for sample four).Item analysis and primary exploratory factor analysis(EFA)were performed using the sample one.Confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)was performed using the sample two.Criterion validity and test-retest reliability were performed using the sample three and four.Results:(1)The Chinese version of Levels of Self-Criticism Scale consisted of 19 items, the two subscales were respectively named comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism;(2)The double factors model of LOSC was rational: χ^(2)/df=2.033,CFI=0.976,TLI=0.974,NFI=0.955,RMSEA=0.059;(3)Each of items showed good discriminability, the internal consistency coefficients of the LOSC and its subscales ranged 0.848 to 0.900,and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.737 to 0.755.The scores of LOSC and two dimensions had significant correlations with each criterion scales.Conclusion:The revised Chinese version of the Level of Self-Criticism Scale has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure the level of self-criticism.

关 键 词：自我批评 信度 效度 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]