家庭农场研究:知识图谱、研究热点与前沿趋势  

Family Farm Research:Knowledge Graph,Research Hotspots and Frontier Trends

作　　者：沈琼[1] 潘禹锡 SHEN Qiong;PAN Yu-xi(School of Business,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《西部论坛》2022年第3期17-31,共15页West Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(18JJD790012);高端科技创新智库青年项目(2021ZZZLFZB1207131);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(2021-CX-018)。

摘　　要：作为新型农业经营主体的主力军,家庭农场高质量发展需要具体实践与理论研究的良好互动。自2013年中央一号文件发布以来,家庭农场成为众多学者研究的热点,且研究内容与中央政策的导向高度契合,因而有必要厘清我国家庭农场研究的发展脉络、热点演进及前沿趋势。本文以中国知网数据库中2012—2021年在中文核心期刊、CSSCI和CSCD来源期刊上发表的以“家庭农场”为主题的学术论文为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件对家庭农场研究的核心作者与重点文献、研究热点与核心体系、热点演进及前沿趋势等进行系统梳理和可视化分析,得出如下结论:(1)我国家庭农场领域的研究方兴未艾,经历了2012—2014年的爆发期、2015—2017年的高峰期和2018—2021年的稳定期;从事家庭农场研究的核心力量突出、新兴力量活跃,但跨机构的合作研究有待加强;重点文献形成了“基础性理论探讨—现实性实践探索—新时代背景契合”的完整研究体系。(2)家庭农场研究热点呈现“中心密集、多点爆发、拓展较广”的网络结构,且具有明显的政策指向性;各热点间综合交叉、互促互融,进而形成由“新型农业经营主体”“土地流转和适度规模经营”“现代农业禀赋”“乡村振兴战略”4大板块组成的核心体系。(3)各阶段家庭农场研究的侧重不同,但前后关联相继,研究内容由传统小农户转型、新型农业经营主体培育、农地流转和适度规模经营等逐渐拓展到家庭农场发展的影响因素分析与经济绩效评价,并积极开展新时代乡村振兴和农业农村现代化背景下家庭农场高质量发展的实践应用性研究,其中“经营绩效”“乡村振兴”“三权分置”“人力资本”等仍将是短期内家庭农场研究的热点。当前我国家庭农场研究与前沿经济学理论的契合还不够充分,经验分析的数据获取较为困难且研究As the main force of new agricultural management entities,the high-quality development of family farms requires a good interaction between specific practice and theoretical research.Since the release of the No.1 Central Document in 2013,family farms have become a research hotspot for many scholars,and the research content is highly consistent with the direction of the central policy.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the development context,hotspot evolution and frontier trends of family farm research in China.Taking the academic papers published on Chinese core journals,CSSCI and CSCD source journals in the CNKI database from 2012 to 2021 with term including“family farms”as the research objects,this paper uses CiteSpace software to systematically sort out and visualize the core authors and key literature,research hotspots and core systems,hotspot evolution and frontier trends of family farm research.The following conclusions are drawn.(1)The research on family farms in China is in the ascendant,and has experienced an outbreak period from 2012 to 2014,a peak period from 2015 to 2017,and a stable period from 2018 to 2021;the core forces engaged in family farm research are prominent and emerging forces engaged in family farm research are active,but the cross-institutional cooperative research needs to be strengthened;the key literature has formed a complete research system of“basic theoretical discussion-realistic practice exploration-background fitting in the new era”.(2)The research hotspots of family farms present a network structure of“intensive centers,multipoint outbreaks,and wide expansion”,and have obvious policy orientation;the various hotspots are comprehensively intersected,mutually promoted and integrated,and a core system consisting of four major sections,“new agricultural management entities”,“land transfer and moderate scale management”,“modern agricultural endowments”and“rural revitalization strategy”,is formed.(3)The emphasis of family farm research at each stage is di

关 键 词：家庭农场 新型农业经营主体 知识图谱 核心体系 研究热点 核心作者 重点文献 

分 类 号：F324.[经济管理—产业经济]