广东省科技创新资源配置时空变异测度  

Spatiotemporal Variation Measurement of Scientific and Technological Innovation Resource Allocation in Guangdong Province

作　　者：张祥宇 Zhang Xiangyu(Guangdong R&D Center for Technological Economy,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省技术经济研究发展中心,广东广州510070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第12期59-64,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省软科学研究项目“粤港澳大湾区高校科技创新资源统计与调查研究”(2019A101002026)。

摘　　要：为摸清“十二五”“十三五”期间广东科技创新资源在时间和空间上分配的变异特征和规律,采用DEAMalmquist模型、空间可视化方法,从静态和动态两个视角测度及剖析2011—2020年广东科技创新资源配置在时间和空间上的变异情况。结果发现:以2014年实施创新体制机制改革为关键转折点,广东科技创新资源配置效率呈现先降后升的态势,随着科技创新资源的加大投入和利用效率提升,全省已发展为珠三角领衔、粤东西部协同发展的“一核两翼”创新发展格局;动态来看,广东科技创新资源配置效率不断提升,年平均涨幅为8.1%,技术进步是主要影响因素,科技创新资源配置效率综合提高型地市有13个,其中云浮和汕头表现突出,技术进步提高型包括广州、深圳、清远和茂名,综合下降型包括汕头、江门、湛江和揭阳。由此提出广东进一步完善科技投入机制和科学统筹区域创新资源配置的建议。In order to grasp the characteristics and patterns of changes in the allocation of Guangdong’s scientific and technological innovation resources in time and space during the 12th and 13th Five-Year Plan periods,this paper applies the DEA-Malmquist model and spatial visualization methods to investigate the temporal and spatial changes in the allocation of Guangdong’s science and technology innovation resources from 2011 to 2020 in both static and dynamic perspectives.The results show that with the implementation of innovation system reform in 2014 as the key turning point,the allocation efficiency of science and technology innovation resources in Guangdong shows a trend of first decline and then rise,with the increasing investment of innovation resources and the improvement of utilization efficiency,Guangdong has developed into a"one core and two wings"led by the Pearl River Delta,and the east and west developing synchronously.From a dynamic point of view,during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan and Thirteen Five-Year Plan periods,the allocation efficiency of scientific and technological innovation resources in Guangdong has been continuously improved,with an average annual increase of 8.1%,which is mainly driven by technological improvements,there are 13 cities that are comprehensive and efficient in allocating science and technology innovation resources,among which Yunfu and Shantou are outstanding,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Qingyuan and Maoming are technology advancement improvement type,Shantou,Jiangmen,Zhanjiang and Jieyang are combined declining type.Based on the above analysis,the paper puts forward suggestions for further improving the science and technology investment mechanism and scientifically coordinating the allocation of regional innovation resources in Guangdong.

关 键 词：科技创新资源 资源配置 时空变异 DEA-MALMQUIST 广东省 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学] F224[经济管理—国民经济] G301