汉文帝霸陵对西汉帝陵规制的影响  

Impact of the Baling Mausoleum of Emperor Wen on Western-Han-Dynasty imperial mausoleums

作　　者：马永嬴 Ma Yongying

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《文博》2022年第3期30-35,共6页

摘　　要：汉文帝霸陵不起封土,但因墓上加密植柏形成方形景观,或为西汉帝陵封土由“坊”形演变为“覆斗”形的原因之一。其墓室面积大幅缩小,首次出现双重陵园,外藏坑规整有序,特别是围绕帝陵向心式分布等特征,直接影响了西汉中后期帝陵的布局与规制。Initially,the mausoleum of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty did not have an above-ground mound.The dense pine forest growing on top of it forming a square-shaped landscape might be one of the reasons why the mound of Western Han imperial mausoleums changed from a‘fang(square grid)’shape to a‘fudou(upside-down pecked)’shape.Because of this change,the size of mausoleum chamber became considerably smaller,whilst a double-circled mausoleum yard also appeared.The waicangkeng(outer sacrificial pits)were orderly aligned and distributed around the mausoleum in a concentric fashion.These characteristics directly influenced the layout and system of imperial mausoleums of the middle to late Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：霸陵 封土 墓室 陵园 外藏坑 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.1[历史地理—历史学]